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Asm. Paula Bologna

District 144 Republican First elected 2025

AD-144 Republican Paula Bologna, first elected in 2024, holds a structurally safe seat in a district carrying an R+13 registration lean and a base electoral model of R+20 across all projected 2026 environments. Her 2024 victory over Michelle M. Roman came by a margin of 23.6 points (61.8% to 38.2%), consistent with the district's prior Republican performance under predecessor Michael J. Norris, who won by 25.0 points in 2018 and ran uncontested in 2016, 2020, and 2022. The district is predominantly white (88.5%), suburban in character with a 79.3% homeownership rate, a median household income of $89,111, and a poverty rate of 8.3%, with Republicans holding a 40.2% to 27.6% registration advantage over Democrats. In her first session, Bologna sponsored 71 bills, with the heaviest concentration in tax (5 bills), education (4 bills), and environmental conservation (4 bills), followed by labor, public service, election, energy, and executive law areas; no committee chairmanship is indicated in available records.AI

Topic Focus AI

Financial Institution Regulation & Competitive FairnessA03304-BA08067-A Consumer Protection in Financial ServicesA03304-BA05031-A Appliance Safety & Fire Prevention StandardsA04716-D Cannabis Regulation & Public Health ImpactsA05906-B Childcare Affordability & AccessA02042 Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure GovernanceA00594 Insurance Underwriting & Risk Assessment StandardsA06576-B Judicial Elections & Political NeutralityA00584-C Landlord-Tenant Payment Dispute ProceduresA04726 Law Enforcement Access to Financial RecordsA05031-A Residential Solar Installation RequirementsA01865-A School Library Content & Age-Appropriate MaterialsA07777

Topics extracted by AI from floor debate speeches, joint committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

Firefighters' Benevolent Association 1 for A10051
Environmental Conservation 1 for A10480
Tax 5 bills
Education 4 bills
Environmental Conservation 4 bills
Labor 3 bills
Public Service 3 bills
Election 2 bills
Energy 2 bills
Executive 2 bills

Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Bills sponsored 71
Floor debate appearances 25
Years in office 1

Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).

Bill Focus Areas

Tax 5 bills
Education 4 bills
Environmental Conservation 4 bills
Labor 3 bills
Public Service 3 bills
Election 2 bills
Energy 2 bills
Executive 2 bills

Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.

Floor Speeches: In Support (7) AI

A10051 Establish the Clarence Center Volunteer Exempt Firefighter's Benevolent Association 2026-06-05 PASSED
A10480 Amend Chapter 389 of the Laws of 2024 relating to authorizing hunting big game by rifle in the County of Niagara 2026-06-05 PASSED
A08067-A An act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to an exemption from the licensing requirements for servicers of student loans 2025-06-11 PASSED

Praised the bill as a good example of working through the legislative process with amendments. Noted stakeholders are satisfied with changes and indicated he would vote in favor.

A06576-B Relating to prohibiting insurance companies from denying or increasing premiums on renter's insurance based on dog breed 2025-06-10 PASSED

Acknowledged the sponsor's point about focusing on the individual dog but expressed concern that the bill does not allow insurance carriers to account for the damage potential if a larger breed bites, which could increase costs for other policyholders.

A06576-B Relating to prohibiting insurance companies from denying or increasing premiums on renter's insurance based on dog breed 2025-06-10 PASSED

Acknowledged the sponsor's point about focusing on the individual dog but expressed concern that the bill does not allow insurance carriers to account for the damage potential if a larger breed bites, which could increase costs for other policyholders.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition (18) AI

A11557 An act to amend the Election Law, in relation to the form of submission and abstract for proposed amendments to the Constitution 2026-06-04

The bill is a precision instrument designed to benefit the expected 2027 redistricting amendment by allowing the Majority to write favorable ballot language. It dismantles structural independence built into the Board of Elections and replaces meaningful checks with unenforceable 'best efforts' language. The timing and carve-out of prior sessions reveal partisan intent.

A01673 An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to the payment of restitution by registered and unregistered repair shops 2026-06-01 PASSED

Questioned whether the DMV lacks sufficient current enforcement authority and expressed concern that the bill opens the door to frivolous disputes and creates a new revenue source for the State rather than protecting consumers.

A09588-B Prohibiting financial institutions from charging fees for mortgage payment frequency changes 2026-05-28 PASSED

Opposed the bill due to concerns about regulatory burden on state-chartered banks and smaller community institutions, arguing the exemption of federally regulated banks creates an uneven playing field that may drive state banks toward federal charters and reduce their ability to generate revenue and serve underbanked communities.

A03121 An act to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to prohibiting residential landlords from charging tenants with fees for the payment of rent through an automated clearinghouse or online payment system 2026-05-13 PASSED

Opposed the bill as another example of restricting landlord-tenant negotiations and contracts. Argued the Assembly should not insert itself between parties and that tenants dissatisfied with fee structures can rent elsewhere, characterizing the approach as antithetical to capitalism.

A03304-B Prohibiting fees for electronic benefit transfer services 2026-03-31 PASSED

Bologna commended the bill's intent but opposed it on grounds that restricting only state-chartered institutions while exempting federally-chartered banks creates an uneven playing field that could discourage state banks from serving underbanked communities. He also raised fairness concerns that the bill exempts EBT users from fees while other consumers remain subject to them.

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Paul A. Bologna 61.8% (44,350) Michelle M. Roman 38.2% (27,402) 23.6pts
2022 Michael J. Norris 100.0% (42,819) Uncontested —
2020 Michael J. Norris 100.0% (54,375) Uncontested —
2018 Michael J. Norris 62.5% (31,688) Joseph DiPasquale 37.5% (19,044) 25.0pts
2016 Michael J. Norris 100.0% (43,506) Uncontested —
2014 Jane L. Corwin 100.0% (29,461) Uncontested —
2012 Jane L. Corwin 100.0% (44,450) Uncontested —
2011 Sean M. Ryan 70.3% (5,257) Sean P. Kipp 19.2% (1,435) 51.1pts
2010 Sam Hoyt 53.3% (16,610) Brian R. Biggie 27.2% (8,469) 26.1pts
2008 Sam Hoyt 70.9% (30,228) Sheila А. Ferrentino 29.1% (12,418) 41.8pts
2006 Sam Hoyt 76.0% (21,685) Rus Thompson 24.0% (6,852) 52.0pts
2004 Sam Hoyt 72.6% (32,404) David L. Penna 27.4% (12,222) 45.2pts
2002 Sam Hoyt 72.4% (22,694) David L. Penna 27.6% (8,666) 44.8pts
2000 Sam Hoyt 75.6% (25,727) Antoinette Guercio 24.4% (8,290) 51.2pts
1998 Sam Hoyt 75.0% (20,115) Richard W. Crawford, Jr. 25.0% (6,694) 50.0pts
1996 Sam Hoyt 79.4% (27,268) Mark B. Mitskovski 20.6% (7,064) 58.8pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2018 (Reform) Michael J. Norris 99.2% (123) Joe Di Pasquale 0.8% (1) 98.4pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: R+20

Favorable D
Safe R
Neutral
Safe R
Favorable R
Safe R

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+20). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 10/20/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 144 Profile

Population 135,448
Median income $89,111
Median rent $937
Homeownership 79.3%
Education (BA+) 37.0%
Poverty rate 8.3%
Uninsured rate 2.6%
Unemployment rate 4.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).

Voter Registration

28%
40%
32%
Dem 27.6% Rep 40.2% Ind/Other 32.2%

Demographics

White 88.5%
Black 3.1%
Hispanic 3.2%
Asian 1.0%
Median age 45.4
Foreign born 4.4%
Limited English households 0.9%
Veterans 6.9%
Disability rate 13.5%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 76.5%
Public transit 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Lobbying Activity

No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset.

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.