The Commons Gallery
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New York State Senate · 2025–2026 session

63
Total Senators
41
Democrats
22
Republicans
9
Majority Margin
13
Competitive Seats
41D
22R

Majority requires 32 seats.

Vulnerability Index Distribution Silver Bulletin generic ballot 4/4/2026: D+5.5

32
Safe D
11
Likely D
6
Lean D
3
Toss-up
4
Lean R
6
Likely R
1
Safe R

Based on district registration lean (40%) + recent contested margins (60%). See full rankings →

Seats at Risk Dem incumbents — D+5.5 environment

Democratic senators in districts that lean Republican or are toss-ups.

SD Senator Rating Base Lean Notes
50 Christopher Ryan Lean D R+0 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)

Flip Opportunities Rep incumbents — D+5.5 environment

Republican senators in districts that lean Democratic or are toss-ups.

SD Senator Rating Base Lean Notes
7 Jack M. Martins Lean D D+4 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
9 Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Lean D D+4
43 Jake Ashby Lean D D+0 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
53 Joseph A. Griffo Lean D D+2
60 Patrick M. Gallivan Lean D D+2
1 Anthony H. Palumbo Toss-up R+4 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
5 Steve Rhoads Toss-up R+6 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
44 James Tedisco Toss-up R+8
2 Mario Mattera Lean R R+10 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
3 Dean Murray Lean R R+9 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
24 Andrew J. Lanza Lean R R+9 Uncontested in 4 of last 4 cycles — opposition quality unknown
62 Robert Ortt Lean R R+9 Uncontested in 3 of last 4 cycles — opposition quality unknown

Most Lobbied Senators Peak year contacts

  1. 1 D Andrea Stewart-Cousins 25,578 contacts
  2. 2 D Siela Bynoe 21,010 contacts
  3. 3 D Patricia Fahy 16,708 contacts
  4. 4 D Pete Harckham 14,441 contacts
  5. 5 D Rachel May 13,520 contacts
  6. 6 R RYAN S 10,641 contacts
  7. 7 D Liz Krueger 10,636 contacts
  8. 8 D Shelley Mayer 10,509 contacts
  9. 9 D Cordell Cleare 10,058 contacts
  10. 10 D Jeremy Cooney 9,847 contacts

Most Bills Signed 2025–2026 session

  1. 1 D Pete Harckham 18 signed
  2. 2 D Shelley Mayer 15 signed
  3. 3 D James Skoufis 14 signed
  4. 4 R HOYLMAN-SIGAL 14 signed
  5. 5 R Thomas F. O'Mara 12 signed
  6. 6 D Rachel May 12 signed
  7. 7 D Michelle Hinchey 12 signed
  8. 8 D Andrew Gounardes 12 signed
  9. 9 R George Borrello 10 signed
  10. 10 D Jamaal Bailey 10 signed

Recent Floor Sessions

2025-06-13 85 bills on the floor
2025-06-12 225 bills on the floor
2025-06-11 214 bills on the floor
2025-06-10 186 bills on the floor
2025-06-09 127 bills on the floor
2025-06-06 53 bills on the floor
2025-06-05 71 bills on the floor
2025-06-04 75 bills on the floor

Recent Hearings

2025-11-18 HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT — JOINT PUBLIC HEARING: TO ANALYZE ALL ASPECTS OF THE PROPERTY…
2025-02-27 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) — Joint Legislative Hearing on the 2025-2026 Executive Budget …
2025-02-27 Joint Legislative Hearing - Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee — 2025-2026 Executive Budget on Housing
2025-02-26 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee — Joint Legislative Hearing on the 2025-2026 Executive Budget …
2025-02-26 New York State Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee — Joint Legislative Hearing on the 2025-2026 Executive Budget:…
2025-02-25 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) — Joint Legislative Hearing on the 2025-2026 Executive Budget …