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New York State Senate · 2025–2026 session

41 Democrats
22 Republicans
+9 Majority margin
14 Competitive seats
41D
22R

32 seats needed for a majority · View district map →

2026 Competitive Seats Silver Bulletin: D+6.6 as of 5/20/2026
Seats Democrats Must Defend

Dem incumbents in Republican-leaning or toss-up districts

SD Senator Rating Lean Flags
50 Christopher Ryan Lean D R+1 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
Republican Seats in Play

Rep incumbents in Democratic-leaning or toss-up districts

SD Senator Rating Lean Flags
7 Jack M. Martins Lean D R+2 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
39 Robert Rolison Lean D D+3 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
43 Jake Ashby Lean D R+0 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
1 Anthony H. Palumbo Toss-up R+4 Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
9 Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Toss-up R+9 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
24 Andrew J. Lanza Toss-up R+9 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
44 James Tedisco Toss-up R+8 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
60 Patrick M. Gallivan Toss-up R+3 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
62 Robert Ortt Toss-up R+9 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
2 Mario Mattera Lean R R+11 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
5 Steve Rhoads Lean R R+15 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
45 Dan Stec Lean R R+15 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
53 Joseph A. Griffo Lean R R+15 District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history
Vulnerability Distribution Full rankings →
36 Safe D
6 Likely D
4 Lean D
6 Toss-up
4 Lean R
5 Likely R
2 Safe R

Registration lean (40%) + recent contested election margins (60%). Neutral national environment shown.

Most Lobbied Senators

Peak-year contacts, NY Ethics Commission

  1. 1 D Andrea Stewart-Cousins 25,578 contacts
  2. 2 D Siela Bynoe 21,010 contacts
  3. 3 D Patricia Fahy 16,708 contacts
  4. 4 D Pete Harckham 14,441 contacts
  5. 5 D Rachel May 13,520 contacts
  6. 6 D Sean Ryan 10,641 contacts
  7. 7 D Liz Krueger 10,636 contacts
  8. 8 D Shelley Mayer 10,509 contacts
  9. 9 D Cordell Cleare 10,058 contacts
  10. 10 D Jeremy Cooney 9,847 contacts
Bills Signed into Law

Senate-sponsored bills, 2025–2026 session

  1. 1 D Pete Harckham 18 signed
  2. 2 D Shelley Mayer 15 signed
  3. 3 D James Skoufis 14 signed
  4. 4 D Brad Hoylman-Sigal 14 signed
  5. 5 R Thomas F. O'Mara 12 signed
  6. 6 D Rachel May 12 signed
  7. 7 D Michelle Hinchey 12 signed
  8. 8 D Andrew Gounardes 12 signed
  9. 9 R George Borrello 10 signed
  10. 10 D Jamaal Bailey 10 signed
Recent Activity

Floor sessions & committee hearings

Floor sessions
2025-06-13 85 bills
2025-06-12 225 bills
2025-06-11 214 bills
2025-06-10 186 bills
2025-06-09 127 bills