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Asm. Christopher Eachus
District 99
Democrat
First elected 2023
Christopher Eachus represents AD-99, a D+5 district in which he was first elected in 2023 after winning the 2022 general election with exactly 50.0% of the vote — a margin of 0.0 points — against Kathryn D. Luciani; he expanded that margin to 13.4 points in 2024, defeating Tom Lapolla 56.7% to 43.3%. The district carries a base lean of D+7 but shifts to toss-up under a favorable Republican environment, reflecting a competitive electoral history that has seen the seat change hands multiple times since 2010. AD-99's voter registration stands at 36.1% Democrat, 30.7% Republican, and 25.5% Independent, with a majority-white (73.0%) population that is 17.6% Hispanic and 7.4% Black, a median household income of $96,082, a homeownership rate of 66.2%, and a poverty rate of 15.3%, indicating a mixed suburban-rural character. In the 2025 session, Eachus sponsored 115 bills, with his heaviest focus in Education (16 bills), Vehicle and Traffic (13 bills), and Executive law (12 bills), followed by Tax (7 bills) and Real Property Tax (5 bills).AI
Vulnerability Index AD-99
Base lean: D+7
Favorable D
Neutral
Favorable R
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+7). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts. Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 5/1/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
Electoral History AD-99
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Christopher W. Eachus 56.7% (28,346) | Tom Lapolla 43.3% (21,683) | 13.4pts |
| 2022 | Christopher W. Eachus 50.0% (18,539) | Kathryn D. Luciani 50.0% (18,531) | ⚡ 0.0pts |
| 2020 | Colin J. Schmitt 57.3% (36,606) | Sarita Bhandarkar 42.7% (27,290) | 14.6pts |
| 2018 | Colin J. Schmitt 52.9% (25,016) | Matthew A. Rettig 47.1% (22,298) | ⚡ 5.8pts |
| 2016 | James G. Skoufis 52.7% (29,590) | Colin J. Schmitt 47.3% (26,541) | ⚡ 5.4pts |
| 2014 | James G. Skoufis 52.4% (17,837) | Richard M. Cocchiara 47.6% (16,186) | ⚡ 4.8pts |
| 2012 | James G. Skoufis 55.6% (29,030) | Kyle P. Roddey 44.4% (23,171) | 11.2pts |
| 2010 | Steve Katz 48.6% (20,713) | Brendan J. Tully 38.5% (16,396) | 10.1pts |
| 2008 | Greg Ball 57.8% (33,323) | John А. Degnan 42.2% (24,374) | 15.6pts |
| 2006 | Greg Ball 50.7% (20,956) | Kenneth P. Harper 41.5% (17,155) | ⚡ 9.2pts |
| 2004 | Willis H. Stephens, Jr. 100.0% (36,626) | Uncontested | — |
| 2002 | Willis H. Stephens, Jr. 91.6% (26,321) | Frank X. Lloyd 4.8% (1,372) | 86.8pts |
| 2000 | Patrick R. Manning 71.5% (36,062) | Maurice Salem 28.5% (14,342) | 43.0pts |
| 1998 | Patrick R. Manning 71.8% (26,758) | Dana L. Robideau 28.2% (10,504) | 43.6pts |
| 1996 | Patrick R. Manning 78.6% (26,989) | Sean E. Donahue 21.4% (7,332) | 57.2pts |
Primary Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 (Republican) | Kyle P. Roddey 51.5% (1,449) | Colin J. Schmitt 48.5% (1,364) | ⚡ 3.0pts |
| 2012 (Conservative) | Kyle P. Roddey 61.5% (120) | Colin J. Schmitt 37.4% (73) | 24.1pts |
| 2010 (Republican) | Steve Katz 51.8% (4,612) | Jim Borkowski 48.2% (4,295) | ⚡ 3.6pts |
| 2008 (Republican) | Greg Ball 72.7% (5,113) | John A. Degnan 27.3% (1,921) | 45.4pts |
| 2008 (Independence) | Greg Ball 80.2% (239) | John A. Degnan (OTB) 19.8% (59) | 60.4pts |
| 2006 (Republican) | Greg Ball 70.4% (5,165) | Willis H. Stephens, Jr. 29.6% (2,176) | 40.8pts |
| 1996 (Republican) | Patrick R. Manning 61.8% (3,755) | Sean E. Donahue 38.2% (2,325) | 23.6pts |
| 1996 (Right to Life) | Joseph Dio Guardi 42.1% (8) | Patrick R. Manning 31.6% (6) | 10.5pts |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.
Voter Registration
District 99 Profile
Population
134,913
Median income
$96,082
Median rent
$1,762
Homeownership
66.2%
Education (BA+)
36.6%
Poverty rate
15.3%
Uninsured rate
3.2%
Unemployment rate
5.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).
Demographics
White
73.0%
Black
7.4%
Hispanic
17.6%
Asian
3.0%
Median age
29.5
Foreign born
11.8%
Limited English households
7.9%
Veterans
5.6%
Disability rate
8.4%
Commute Mode
Drive alone
62.8%
Public transit
4.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Bills sponsored
115
Joint hearing appearances
2
Floor debate appearances
25
Years in office
3
Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Joint hearing appearances from NYS Senate hearing transcripts.
Floor Session Activity 2025–2026
A01396
PASSED
2026-01-12
An act to amend the Civil Service Law, in relation to preventing outsourcing during a hiring freeze
The Assembly passed A01396, sponsored by Assemblymember Eachus and co-sponsored by Dinowitz, Kelles, Colton, Alvarez, Stirpe, Ramos, Reyes, Burdick, Taylor, Walker, Jackson, Cunningham, Simon, Santabarbara, and Griffin. The bill amends the Civil Service Law to prevent outsourcing during a hiring freeze and takes effect immediately. No debate was recorded on the measure.
A05451
PASSED
2025-06-16
An act to amend Chapter 459 of the Laws of 2022, amending the Tax Law relating to authorizing an occupancy tax in the Village of Highland Falls, in relation to the effectiveness thereof
A00536-A
PASSED
2025-06-10
An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to summaries of readable and understandable insurance policies
The Assembly passed A00536-A, sponsored by Asm. Paulin, requiring insurers to provide auto and homeowners policyholders with simplified, large-print summary documents outlining coverage separately from declarations pages. The bill aims to help consumers understand their policies at a glance, addressing complaints that current declarations pages are difficult to read and navigate. Sponsor Paulin cited feedback from the Department of Insurance that consumers often do not understand what coverage they have purchased. Opponents argued the bill creates unnecessary bureaucracy by duplicating information already in declarations pages and may overwhelm consumers with additional paperwork. The Republican Conference voted against the bill, while the Democratic Majority supported it. The bill takes effect October 1st.
A00536-A
PASSED
2025-06-10
An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to summaries of readable and understandable insurance policies
The Assembly passed A00536-A, sponsored by Asm. Paulin, requiring insurers to provide auto and homeowners policyholders with simplified, large-print summary documents outlining coverage separately from declarations pages. Paulin argued current declarations pages are difficult to read and consumers often do not understand their coverage, citing a 2023 storm in Asm. Eachus's district where nearly 600 homeowners with damage could not collect because flood coverage was unclear. Opponents contended the bill duplicates existing information and may overwhelm consumers with additional paperwork rather than clarify coverage. The Republican Conference voted against the bill, while the Democratic Majority supported it. The bill takes effect October 1st.
A06558
PASSED
2025-06-05
Utility Billing — Estimated Billing Restrictions
The New York State Assembly passed legislation sponsored by Assemblyman Jacobson on June 5 to restrict utility companies' use of estimated billing and require actual meter readings. The bill was prompted by billing problems at Central Hudson that affected Hudson Valley constituents. Jacobson argued that estimated billing prevents customers from accurately comparing monthly usage and that penalties are necessary to deter utilities from using estimates. The bill provides that customers receive free service if they receive a second consecutive estimated bill, creating an incentive for utilities to obtain actual readings. Assemblyman Palmesano raised concerns that the Public Service Commission already has regulatory authority over estimated billing, that Central Hudson's estimated billing rate is only 0.07 percent, and that the bill lacks exemptions for health and safety issues and equipment failure. He also argued the real issue driving constituent complaints is rising utility costs caused by green energy mandates, not estimated billing. Assemblyman Eachus countered that existing PSC rules have been ineffective for decades and that Central Hudson's billing problems caused thousands in customer losses. The bill passed on a party-line vote, with the Majority Conference voting in favor and the Minority Conference voting in opposition.
A00247
PASSED
2025-05-29
Specialized electric vehicle emergency response training program
A05434 / S05434
PASSED
2025-05-29
An act to amend the Social Services Law, in relation to requiring the Office of Children and Family Services to provide luggage to youth in foster care.
The Assembly passed A05434, legislation requiring the Office of Children and Family Services to provide luggage to youth in foster care. Asm. Hevesi sponsored the bill, which originated from Sophie Vachona, a young woman with lived experience as both homeless and in foster care. The measure will cost $200,000 to provide luggage to approximately 13,000 children. Multiple members spoke in support, including Asm. Walsh, who drew on her prior work as an Assistant County Attorney representing foster children, and Asm. Eachus, who noted his 13 foster siblings often arrived with belongings in garbage bags. Members emphasized the bill's dignity and practical benefits for vulnerable youth.
A04315-A
PASSED
2025-05-21
An act to amend Chapter 510 of the Laws of 2016, amending the Tax Law relating to the imposition of a hotel and motel tax in the town of Woodbury, in relation to the effectiveness thereof
A05445
PASSED
2025-05-19
Hotel and motel tax in the Village of Woodbury
A04938
PASSED
2025-05-05
An act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to providing protections for telecommunications tower technicians
A355
PASSED
2025-04-28
An act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to partially exempting from taxation certain residential real property transferred to low-income households
A00034
PASSED
2025-04-08
An act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation to the issuance of permits to exempt ambulances and fire vehicles from paying tolls on the New York State Thruway when engaged in an emergency operation
A01396
PASSED
2025-04-01
An act to amend the Civil Service Law, in relation to preventing outsourcing during a hiring freeze
A00867
PASSED
2025-04-01
Amend Penal Law to include certain use of Bluetooth technology to follow a person in the crime of stalking in the fourth degree
A01396
PASSED
2025-04-01
An act to amend the Civil Service Law, in relation to preventing outsourcing during a hiring freeze
A00029
PASSED
2025-03-03
An act to amend the State Law, in relation to designating the State of New York a Purple Heart State
The Assembly passed A29, designating New York State as a Purple Heart State, with multiple members explaining their votes in support. Asm. McDonald, the primary sponsor, noted approximately 19,000 Purple Heart recipients are New York residents or had New York as their state of residence when serving. Asm. Bendett honored his grandfather, a WWII Purple Heart recipient, and acknowledged two Purple Heart recipients in the Chamber. Asm. Eachus highlighted the Purple Heart Hall of Honor in New Windsor, the only national repository of Purple Heart medals in the country, which was dedicated in 2006 and received a $10 million state grant. Asm. Angelino honored four Marine friends who earned Purple Hearts but did not survive. The bill passed unanimously with all members voting affirmatively.
A00752
PASSED
2025-01-28
An act to amend the Education Law, in relation to policies regarding maximum temperatures in school buildings and facilities
A00751 / S7760-A
PASSED
2025-01-21
Chapter amendment relating to charging cords for micromobility devices, mopeds, and bicycles with electric assist to have a red tag attached
A09948 / S____
PASSED
2024-06-06
An act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to certain real property tax exemptions to include additional eligibility for people with disabilities
A09948 / S____
PASSED
2024-06-06
An act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to certain real property tax exemptions to include additional eligibility for people with disabilities
A08310-C
PASSED
2024-06-05
An act to amend the General Business Law, in relation to the sale of bicycles with electric assist and micromobility devices
The Assembly passed A08310-C, requiring retailers to attach safety notices to e-bikes, e-scooters, and other micromobility devices sold in New York. The notice must state: 'Always yield to pedestrians and follow traffic laws. Riding on the sidewalk may be illegal; consult local laws.' Sponsor Assemblyman Eachus framed the measure as an educational and safety response to the proliferation of these devices, arguing that after 40 years of teaching high schoolers, common sense cannot be assumed. The Department of State will enforce the requirement against retailers. Critics including Assemblyman Goodell and Assemblywoman Walsh argued the notice provides no information beyond common sense and questioned how retailers can comply when selling across multiple municipalities with different laws. Assemblyman Flood contended the bill unfairly targets retailers rather than the riders responsible for unsafe behavior, and called for enforcement against dangerous riders instead. The bill passed despite Republican opposition.
A04363
PASSED
2024-06-05
Establishing minimum educational requirements for town and village justices
The Assembly passed legislation allowing towns and villages to optionally require that their justices be attorneys, addressing what Sponsor Zebrowski called a centuries-old problem of non-lawyers dispensing justice. Zebrowski cited data showing non-attorney judges account for 72 percent of public decisions but 20 percent of complaints to the Judicial Commission, and noted the inconsistency of requiring lawyers to argue before non-lawyer judges. Opponents including Asm. Flood and Asm. Byrnes warned the bill could create judge shortages in rural areas with small populations, argued non-attorney judges receive substantial training and Office of Court Administration oversight, and noted that most attorneys now work for government rather than private practice. The bill passed with Democratic support and Republican opposition, though some Republicans voted yes. Zebrowski acknowledged the bill is a compromise and does not go as far as he would prefer.
A08310-C
PASSED
2024-06-05
An act to amend the General Business Law, in relation to the sale of bicycles with electric assist and micromobility devices
The Assembly passed A08310-C, sponsored by Assemblyman Eachus, requiring retailers to attach notices to e-bikes, e-scooters, and other micromobility devices sold in New York. The notice directs riders to yield to pedestrians, follow traffic laws, and consult local laws regarding sidewalk riding. Eachus framed the measure as an educational and safety initiative, arguing that common sense cannot be assumed among younger riders. The bill drew criticism from multiple members who questioned whether the notice provides meaningful information beyond common sense and whether it unfairly burdens retailers. Assemblywoman Walsh compared the requirement to weather forecasters over-explaining obvious facts. Assemblyman Flood argued the bill inappropriately shifts responsibility from riders to retailers, and Assemblyman Goodell voted against it, contending constituents would not know what to do with a sticker telling them to follow the law. The Department of State will enforce the requirement and produce the stickers.
A08310-C
2024-05-30
An act to amend the General Business Law, in relation to the sale of bicycles with electric assist and micromobility devices
A09003
PASSED
2024-05-29
An act to amend the Civil Service Law, in relation to preventing outsourcing during a hiring freeze
The Assembly passed A09003, sponsored by Asm. Eachus, which prohibits state agencies from outsourcing work to private contractors or temporary help during hiring freezes. The bill aims to protect the job security of state employees covered by collective bargaining agreements and ensure continuity of public services. Supporters argued the measure provides necessary protections for dedicated public workers. However, Asm. Goodell and other opponents raised concerns that the blanket prohibition could force already-stretched employees to work excessive hours when staffing declines through attrition, and could prevent agencies from hiring temporary help for time-limited critical projects or emergency response situations. The sponsor clarified that the Executive retains authority to waive the restriction in genuine emergencies. The bill passed without a recorded vote tally being announced.
Source: Official NY Assembly floor session transcripts (Granicus). AI-processed. Includes sessions from 2023 onward where transcripts are available.
Bill Focus Areas 2025–2026
bills
bills
bills
bills
bills
bills
bills
bills
Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.
Lobbying Activity
No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset (JCOPE filings targeting Assembly members).
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.