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Asm. Michael Novakhov

District 45 Republican First elected 2023

Michael Novakhov (R-AD-45) holds one of the most electorally precarious seats in the chamber, having won his 2024 race against Joey Cohen-Saban by just 0.8 points in a district with a D+20 partisan lean and a voter registration breakdown of 45.3% Democrat, 24.9% Republican, and 27.6% Independent; under a neutral environment his seat is modeled as Lean D, tightening to Toss-up only under a favorable Republican environment. AD-45 is a predominantly urban, majority-white (64.6%) district with a 19.5% poverty rate, 34.3% homeownership rate, and a median household income of $64,920, reflecting a dense, renter-heavy constituency. In the 2025 session Novakhov sponsored 34 bills, with his heaviest concentration in Penal and Vehicle and Traffic law (4 bills each), followed by Public Authorities (3 bills), and additional sponsorships spanning Education, Executive, New York City Administrative Code, Tax, and Cannabis law.AI

Topic Focus AI

Small Business Regulatory Burden & Compliance Costs Direct-to-Consumer Alcohol Shipping & Distillery Sales Identity Verification & Fraud Prevention in Banking Prescription Label Privacy & Doctor Anonymity Speed Cameras & Traffic Enforcement Revenue Tenant-Landlord Relations & Rental Property Management Alternative & Complementary Medicine Insurance Coverage Book Selection & School Library Content Control Liquor License Issuance & Regulatory Delays Non-Compete Agreements & Restrictive Covenants Social Media Transparency & Hate Speech Reporting Workers' Compensation & Mental Health Injury Claims

Topics extracted by AI from joint Senate-Assembly committee hearing transcripts and floor debate. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

Real Property Tax 1 against A777
Public Health 1 against A2304
Public Authorities 1 against A8866
Social Services 1 against A1234
Public Service 1 against S1327
Penal 4 bills
Vehicle and Traffic 4 bills
Public Authorities 3 bills
Education 2 bills
Executive 2 bills
New York City Administrative Code 2 bills
Tax 2 bills
Cannabis 1 bills

Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Bills sponsored 34
Floor debate appearances 36
Years in office 3

Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).

Bill Focus Areas

Penal 4 bills
Vehicle and Traffic 4 bills
Public Authorities 3 bills
Education 2 bills
Executive 2 bills
New York City Administrative Code 2 bills
Tax 2 bills
Cannabis 1 bill

Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.

Floor Speeches: In Support (12) AI

A01906 An act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation to providing notification to customers of bed bug infestations on MTA subways, trains and buses 2025-05-15 PASSED

Voted affirmatively despite concerns, acknowledging the bill is well-intentioned and necessary, though expressing desire for further study on homelessness and bed bug correlation.

A01241-A Repeal section 17-40 of the Election Law relating to furnishing money and entertainment to induce attendance at polls 2025-04-01 LAID ASIDE
A09230-B An act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to establishing multiple-person accounts; and to repeal certain provisions of such law relating thereto. 2024-06-10

Novakhov explained his vote in favor, stating the bill is necessary because small distillery products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering online is the only way to connect consumers with small distilleries that need new customers to survive.

A09230 Distillery direct shipment bill - allowing small New York distilleries to ship products directly to consumers 2024-06-10 PASSED

Novakhov explained his vote in favor, stating the bill is necessary because small distillery products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering online is the only way to connect consumers with small distilleries that need new customers to survive.

A09230-B An act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to establishing multiple-person accounts; and to repeal certain provisions of such law relating thereto. 2024-06-07

Novakhov explained his support, noting the bill is necessary to connect small distillery consumers with producers, as these products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering is the only viable connection method.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition (24) AI

A777 Library book collection management and school library materials 2025-06-17 PASSED

Children are being taught to support terrorists and change sex without reason; the state must carefully choose what children read and who sponsors books. Cannot support legislation that does not allow such careful consideration.

A01865-A An act to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to the installation of appliances or fixtures by tenants 2025-05-13 PASSED

Asked clarifying questions about tenant responsibility for removing old appliances, storage, and how renter's and landlord insurance would apply if tenant-owned appliances are damaged.

A02539 An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to requiring signage at vehicle inspection stations regarding limousine inspections 2025-03-12 PASSED

Raised concerns about cost burdens on small businesses, questioned whether existing DMV letters were sufficient, and sought clarification on sign specifications and enforcement penalties. Indicated he would support the bill only if signage could be printed on regular paper at minimal cost.

A05285 An act to amend the Education Law and the Public Health Law, in relation to prescription labels for mifepristone and misoprostol 2025-03-05

Questioned why the bill removes or hides the doctor's name and practice name from prescription bottles, asking about the rationale and number of incidents justifying such measures.

A02579 An act to amend the Education Law relating to prescription labels for certain medications 2025-03-05 PASSED

Questioned why the bill removes prescriber names without data on incidents justifying the change. He argued the bill lacks supporting statistics on how many doctors have faced problems due to their names appearing on bottles.

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Michael Novakhov 50.4% (15,383) Joey Cohen-Saban 49.6% (15,151) 0.8pts
2022 Michael Novakhov 59.8% (13,757) Steven Cymbrowitz 40.2% (9,258) 19.6pts
2020 Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (23,470) Uncontested
2018 Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (14,301) Uncontested
2016 Steven Cymbrowitz 79.2% (17,895) Boris Gintchanski 20.8% (4,692) 58.4pts
2014 Steven Cymbrowitz 54.8% (6,481) Ben Akselrod 41.8% (4,943) 13.0pts
2012 Steven Cymbrowitz 55.1% (11,859) Russell C. Gallo 25.6% (5,517) 29.5pts
2010 Steven Cymbrowitz 57.8% (9,403) Joseph Hayon 42.2% (6,860) 15.6pts
2008 Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (21,873) Uncontested
2006 Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (12,367) Uncontested
2004 Steven Cymbrowitz 66.9% (16,073) Arthur Gershfeld 32.1% (7,710) 34.8pts
2002 Steven Cymbrowitz 78.0% (10,406) Theodore Alatsas 22.0% (2,939) 56.0pts
2000 Steven Cymbrowitz 78.0% (18,514) Fred Fields 22.0% (5,224) 56.0pts
1998 Lena Cymbrowitz 73.4% (12,489) Theresa Caruso 26.6% (4,528) 46.8pts
1996 Daniel L. Feldman 72.2% (15,473) Aaron D. Maslow 26.1% (5,582) 46.1pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2014 (Democratic) Steven Cymbrowitz 56.3% (2,267) Ben Akselrod 43.7% (1,763) 12.6pts
2014 (Republican) Ben Akselrod 39.3% (46) Unattributable 26.5% (31) 12.8pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+4

Favorable D
Likely D
Neutral
Lean D
Favorable R
Toss-up
  • Won last contested race by only 0.8 points

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+4). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 6/18/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 45 Profile

Population 120,467
Median income $64,920
Median rent $1,714
Homeownership 34.3%
Education (BA+) 43.0%
Poverty rate 19.5%
Uninsured rate 5.5%
Unemployment rate 7.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).

Voter Registration

45%
25%
30%
Dem 45.3% Rep 24.9% Ind/Other 29.8%

Demographics

White 64.6%
Black 4.0%
Hispanic 10.7%
Asian 16.1%
Median age 40.9
Foreign born 51.5%
Limited English households 35.3%
Veterans 1.1%
Disability rate 13.3%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 25.0%
Public transit 38.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Lobbying Activity

No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset.

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.