Asm. Michael Novakhov
Michael Novakhov (R-AD-45) holds one of the most electorally precarious seats in the chamber, having won his 2024 race against Joey Cohen-Saban by just 0.8 points in a district with a D+20 partisan lean and a voter registration breakdown of 45.3% Democrat, 24.9% Republican, and 27.6% Independent; under a neutral environment his seat is modeled as Lean D, tightening to Toss-up only under a favorable Republican environment. AD-45 is a predominantly urban, majority-white (64.6%) district with a 19.5% poverty rate, 34.3% homeownership rate, and a median household income of $64,920, reflecting a dense, renter-heavy constituency. In the 2025 session Novakhov sponsored 34 bills, with his heaviest concentration in Penal and Vehicle and Traffic law (4 bills each), followed by Public Authorities (3 bills), and additional sponsorships spanning Education, Executive, New York City Administrative Code, Tax, and Cannabis law.AI
Topic Focus AI
Topics extracted by AI from joint Senate-Assembly committee hearing transcripts and floor debate. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.
Key Issues AI
Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).
Bill Focus Areas 2025–2026
Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.
Floor Speeches: In Support (12) AI
Voted affirmatively despite concerns, acknowledging the bill is well-intentioned and necessary, though expressing desire for further study on homelessness and bed bug correlation.
Novakhov explained his vote in favor, stating the bill is necessary because small distillery products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering online is the only way to connect consumers with small distilleries that need new customers to survive.
Novakhov explained his vote in favor, stating the bill is necessary because small distillery products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering online is the only way to connect consumers with small distilleries that need new customers to survive.
Novakhov explained his support, noting the bill is necessary to connect small distillery consumers with producers, as these products are not available in liquor stores and direct ordering is the only viable connection method.
Floor Speeches: In Opposition (24) AI
Children are being taught to support terrorists and change sex without reason; the state must carefully choose what children read and who sponsors books. Cannot support legislation that does not allow such careful consideration.
Asked clarifying questions about tenant responsibility for removing old appliances, storage, and how renter's and landlord insurance would apply if tenant-owned appliances are damaged.
Raised concerns about cost burdens on small businesses, questioned whether existing DMV letters were sufficient, and sought clarification on sign specifications and enforcement penalties. Indicated he would support the bill only if signage could be printed on regular paper at minimal cost.
Questioned why the bill removes or hides the doctor's name and practice name from prescription bottles, asking about the rationale and number of incidents justifying such measures.
Questioned why the bill removes prescriber names without data on incidents justifying the change. He argued the bill lacks supporting statistics on how many doctors have faced problems due to their names appearing on bottles.
Electoral History AD-45
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Michael Novakhov 50.4% (15,383) | Joey Cohen-Saban 49.6% (15,151) | ⚡ 0.8pts |
| 2022 | Michael Novakhov 59.8% (13,757) | Steven Cymbrowitz 40.2% (9,258) | 19.6pts |
| 2020 | Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (23,470) | Uncontested | — |
| 2018 | Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (14,301) | Uncontested | — |
| 2016 | Steven Cymbrowitz 79.2% (17,895) | Boris Gintchanski 20.8% (4,692) | 58.4pts |
| 2014 | Steven Cymbrowitz 54.8% (6,481) | Ben Akselrod 41.8% (4,943) | 13.0pts |
| 2012 | Steven Cymbrowitz 55.1% (11,859) | Russell C. Gallo 25.6% (5,517) | 29.5pts |
| 2010 | Steven Cymbrowitz 57.8% (9,403) | Joseph Hayon 42.2% (6,860) | 15.6pts |
| 2008 | Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (21,873) | Uncontested | — |
| 2006 | Steven Cymbrowitz 100.0% (12,367) | Uncontested | — |
| 2004 | Steven Cymbrowitz 66.9% (16,073) | Arthur Gershfeld 32.1% (7,710) | 34.8pts |
| 2002 | Steven Cymbrowitz 78.0% (10,406) | Theodore Alatsas 22.0% (2,939) | 56.0pts |
| 2000 | Steven Cymbrowitz 78.0% (18,514) | Fred Fields 22.0% (5,224) | 56.0pts |
| 1998 | Lena Cymbrowitz 73.4% (12,489) | Theresa Caruso 26.6% (4,528) | 46.8pts |
| 1996 | Daniel L. Feldman 72.2% (15,473) | Aaron D. Maslow 26.1% (5,582) | 46.1pts |
Primary Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 (Democratic) | Steven Cymbrowitz 56.3% (2,267) | Ben Akselrod 43.7% (1,763) | 12.6pts |
| 2014 (Republican) | Ben Akselrod 39.3% (46) | Unattributable 26.5% (31) | 12.8pts |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.
Vulnerability Index AD-45
Base lean: D+4
- Won last contested race by only 0.8 points
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+4). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 6/18/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
District 45 Profile
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).
Voter Registration
Demographics
Commute Mode
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Lobbying Activity
No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset.
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.