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Asm. Catalina Cruz

District 39 Democrat First elected 2019

Catalina Cruz has represented AD-39 since first being elected in 2018, winning that initial contest with a 77.3-point margin and running uncontested in every general election thereafter through 2024; the district carries a base lean of D+57 and is rated Safe D across all modeled electoral environments, reflecting one of the most reliably Democratic seats in the chamber. The district is majority-Hispanic at 56.1% of the population, with 19.8% white and 25.6% Asian residents, a homeownership rate of 31.4%, a poverty rate of 16.1%, and a voter registration breakdown of 59.1% Democrat and 11.8% Republican. Cruz sponsored 107 bills in the 2025 session, with her heaviest concentration in Executive law (12 bills), Criminal Procedure (11 bills), and Education (9 bills), alongside notable activity in Insurance (5 bills) and Correction (4 bills). Top lobbying sectors active in her district and legislative orbit include insurance and real property interests, areas that align directly with her sponsorship footprint in Insurance law and Real Property law.AI

Topic Focus AI

Immigrant Legal Services & Support Language Access in Criminal Justice Veteran Immigrant Support Financial Inclusion for Undocumented Immigrants Independent Contractor Benefits Sexual Assault Law Reform Transgender & Gender Non-Conforming Rights Consumer Product Transparency Criminal Procedure & Defendant Protections Disaster Preparedness & Insurance Sea Level Rise & Climate Adaptation Wage Theft Enforcement Workers' Compensation Reform

Topics extracted by AI from joint Senate-Assembly committee hearing transcripts and floor debate. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

Vehicle and Traffic 2 for A9122
Executive 12 bills
Criminal Procedure 11 bills
Education 9 bills
Insurance 5 bills
Civil Practice Law and Rules 4 bills
Correction 4 bills
Real Property 4 bills
Surrogate's Court Procedure Act 4 bills

Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Bills sponsored 107
Floor debate appearances 50
Years in office 7

Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).

Bill Focus Areas

Executive 12 bills
Criminal Procedure 11 bills
Education 9 bills
Insurance 5 bills
Civil Practice Law and Rules 4 bills
Correction 4 bills
Real Property 4 bills
Surrogate's Court Procedure Act 4 bills

Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.

Floor Speeches: In Support (50) AI

A01392 An act to require the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority to develop recommendations regarding the establishment of microgrids 2026-03-23 PASSED
A10514-A An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to guidance, recommendations and best practices related to incorporating placenta accreta spectrum screenings into routine prenatal care 2026-03-23 PASSED

Mr. Zaccaro explained that placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) has increased dramatically from 1 in 1,250 pregnancies in 1980 to 1 in 272 by 2025, often going undetected until delivery and leading to severe bleeding and life-threatening emergencies. He noted that inconsistent screening practices across New York providers jeopardize women's health, and the bill mandates the Department of Health create evidence-based screening guidelines. Ms. Forrest commended the sponsor for addressing women's prenatal care needs and emphasized the importance of evidence-based screenings in preventing maternal loss and death, particularly for Black mothers.

A00182-A An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to homeowner natural disaster preparedness, home safety and loss prevention courses 2026-03-17 PASSED

Ms. Cruz explained that the bill would require the Department of Financial Services (DFS) to issue a request for proposal to implement a homeowner natural disaster preparedness program authorized in the 2016 Budget. Ms. Walsh questioned why the program, nearly ten years old, had not been implemented, learning that no courses had been submitted to DFS for approval despite a 2017 circular letter encouraging insurers to do so. The bill would provide financial incentive through an RFP and state funding to encourage insurers to submit proposals. Ms. Walsh noted the New York Insurance Association opposes the bill, questioning its meaningfulness and characterizing it as a mandate on DFS.

A08482 An act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law, in relation to prohibiting insurance carriers and employers from withholding certain benefits from injured workers based on attachment to the labor market 2026-03-09 LAID ASIDE
A06652-B An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to permitting licensed insurance agents, brokers, adjusters, consultants, and intermediaries to carryover up to five hours of continuing education credit per biennial licensing period 2026-02-26 PASSED

Floor Speeches: In Opposition AI

No recorded floor speeches in opposition found in our transcript archive for this member.

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Catalina Cruz 100.0% (19,859) Uncontested
2022 Catalina Cruz 100.0% (12,309) Uncontested
2020 Catalina Cruz 100.0% (21,765) Uncontested
2018 Catalina Cruz 87.8% (13,238) Ari Espinal 10.5% (1,579) 77.3pts
2016 Francisco P. Moya 100.0% (20,083) Uncontested
2014 Francisco P. Moya 100.0% (5,934) Uncontested
2012 Francisco P. Moya 100.0% (14,663) Uncontested
2010 Francisco P. Moya 100.0% (7,846) Uncontested
2008 Jose R. Peralta 100.0% (12,664) Uncontested
2006 Jose R. Peralta 100.0% (7,081) Uncontested
2004 Jose R. Peralta 86.3% (12,415) Giash U. Ahmed 13.7% (1,966) 72.6pts
2002 Jose R. Peralta 73.5% (5,782) Charley S. Gonzales 26.5% (2,085) 47.0pts
2000 Frank R. Seddio 78.0% (24,640) Lori Sue Maslow 22.0% (6,957) 56.0pts
1998 Frank Seddio 88.9% (13,259) John P. Reinhardt 11.1% (1,648) 77.8pts
1996 Anthony J. Genovesi 73.1% (17,417) Michael Burnstein 26.9% (6,398) 46.2pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2020 (Democratic) Catalina Cruz 86.4% (5,825) Ramon A. Ramirez 13.6% (915) 72.8pts
2018 (Democratic) Catalina Cruz 53.5% (3,825) Ari Espinal 43.3% (3,093) 10.2pts

Special Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2018 Ari Espinal 100.0% (778) Uncontested

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+57

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Safe D
Favorable R
Safe D
  • Limited contested election data — registration lean used as primary signal
  • Ran uncontested in most recent election

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+57). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 5/21/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 39 Profile

Population 126,032
Median income $75,208
Median rent $1,923
Homeownership 31.4%
Education (BA+) 29.3%
Poverty rate 16.1%
Uninsured rate 16.1%
Unemployment rate 5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).

Voter Registration

59%
12%
29%
Dem 59.1% Rep 11.8% Ind/Other 29.1%

Demographics

White 19.8%
Black 2.1%
Hispanic 56.1%
Asian 25.6%
Median age 39.0
Foreign born 58.7%
Limited English households 28.0%
Veterans 1.2%
Disability rate 10.5%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 16.7%
Public transit 57.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Lobbying Activity

Top Lobbying Issues

Labor - Labor Issues/ Unions 19 disclosures
Health – Health Services / HMOs 15 disclosures
Labor – Prevailing wage/ Minimum Wage 14 disclosures
Health - Health Professions 13 disclosures
Insurance - Health 13 disclosures
Health – General 9 disclosures
Health – Hospitals & Nursing Homes 2 disclosures

Top Organizations Lobbying This Member

1199 SEIU UNITED HEALTHCARE WORKERS EAST 79 disclosures
32BJ Labor Industry Cooperation Trust Fund 6 disclosures

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records — not individual meetings.