← All Assembly Members
D

Asm. Jonathan Jacobson

District 104 Democrat First elected 2019

Jonathan Jacobson has represented AD-104, a D+23 district in New York's Hudson Valley, since first being elected in 2019, and faces no meaningful electoral threat — he ran uncontested in both 2022 and 2024, and his district carries a base lean of D+28, rated Safe D across all modeled scenarios. The district has a median household income of $83,797, a 13.2% poverty rate, and a racially diverse population that is 49.7% white, 27.6% Hispanic, and 18.9% Black, with Democrats holding a 44.8% to 22.2% registration advantage over Republicans and 27.6% of voters registered as Independent. In the 2025 session, Jacobson sponsored 93 bills, with the heaviest concentration in Election law (16 bills), Public Service (13 bills), and Education (7 bills), and his floor activity reflects a particular focus on utility regulation and election law reform. Top lobbying sectors active in his district align with his Public Service and Labor sponsorship areas, and his single joint hearing engagement reflects limited cross-chamber legislative collaboration in the current session.AI

Topic Focus AI

Electoral System Integrity & Voter Confidence Utility Billing Transparency & Rate Regulation Board of Elections Employee Conflicts of Interest Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Consumer Protection in Banking Electoral District Apportionment & Population-Based Representation Industrial Development Authority Governance Insurance Policy Transparency & Consumer Readability Ratepayer Advocacy & Consumer Representation Restrictive Covenants & Property Law Voting Machine & Election Infrastructure Modernization Workers' Compensation Reform

Topics extracted by AI from joint Senate-Assembly committee hearing transcripts and floor debate. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

Real Property Tax 1 for A355
Election 16 bills
Public Service 13 bills
Education 7 bills
Vehicle and Traffic 6 bills
Labor 5 bills
Public Authorities 4 bills
Executive 3 bills
Public Health 3 bills

Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Bills sponsored 93
Joint hearing appearances 1
Floor debate appearances 50
Years in office 7

Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).

Bill Focus Areas

Election 16 bills
Public Service 13 bills
Education 7 bills
Vehicle and Traffic 6 bills
Labor 5 bills
Public Authorities 4 bills
Executive 3 bills
Public Health 3 bills

Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.

Floor Speeches: In Support (50) AI

A08480 An act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law, in relation to payment of certain awards for disability 2026-03-09 PASSED
A08482 An act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law, in relation to prohibiting insurance carriers and employers from withholding certain benefits from injured workers based on attachment to the labor market 2026-03-09 LAID ASIDE
A09441 Consideration of capital expenditures by a utility proposing a major change in rates 2026-01-20 PASSED

Explained that the bill requires utilities to provide per-project transparency on capital expenditures driving rate increases, including purpose, need, cost, and ratepayer benefits, posted on the PSC website to address ongoing rate increases.

A05234 Eliminating Automatic Cross-Endorsement for Judicial Candidates 2025-06-11

Removing the judicial candidate exception makes the process more transparent and ensures voters can rely on party endorsements as meaningful indicators of candidate values, since most voters know little about judicial candidates.

A00584-C Judicial Candidate Cross-Endorsement Authorization - requires judicial candidates to obtain party authorization (Wilson-Pakula) to run in another party's primary 2025-06-11 PASSED

Sponsor argued the bill ensures voters know a judicial candidate shares the party's values when they see them on a party line. Noted most voters decide based on party affiliation when they don't know the candidate personally, and the bill prevents candidates from running on every party line without regard to their actual values.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition AI

No recorded floor speeches in opposition found in our transcript archive for this member.

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Jonathan G. Jacobson 100.0% (37,275) Uncontested
2022 Jonathan G. Jacobson 100.0% (24,411) Uncontested
2020 Jonathan G. Jacobson 64.4% (30,912) Andrew Gauzza, IV 35.6% (17,101) 28.8pts
2018 Jonathan G. Jacobson 60.1% (21,585) Scott M. Manley 39.9% (14,348) 20.2pts
2016 Frank Skartados 81.0% (27,959) William C. Banuchi, Sr. 19.0% (6,576) 62.0pts
2014 Frank Skartados 60.1% (14,371) Sakima A. Green-Brown 39.9% (9,533) 20.2pts
2012 Frank K. Skartados 67.5% (27,000) Christine M. Bello 32.5% (12,979) 35.0pts
2010 John J. McEneny 62.0% (25,893) Deborah M. Busch 38.0% (15,850) 24.0pts
2008 John J. McEneny 78.9% (43,367) Terrence В. O'Neill 21.1% (11,563) 57.8pts
2006 John J. McEneny 100.0% (36,806) Uncontested
2004 John J. McEneny 74.5% (40,795) Joseph A. Sorce 25.5% (13,934) 49.0pts
2002 John J. McEneny 74.9% (33,045) Kerry L. Murphy 21.0% (9,271) 53.9pts
2000 John J. McEneny 77.5% (39,967) Thomas C. Hoey 22.5% (11,619) 55.0pts
1998 John J. Mc Eneny 71.6% (31,534) Lisa Hampton 25.0% (11,006) 46.6pts
1996 John J. Mc Eneny 73.0% (37,909) David А. Schnell 19.8% (10,260) 53.2pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2018 (Democratic) Jonathan G. Jacobson 27.8% (2,320) Kevindaryan Lujan 22.3% (1,862) 5.5pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+28

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Safe D
Favorable R
Safe D
  • Limited contested election data — registration lean used as primary signal
  • Ran uncontested in most recent election

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+28). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 5/21/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 104 Profile

Population 137,605
Median income $83,797
Median rent $1,520
Homeownership 56.3%
Education (BA+) 33.1%
Poverty rate 13.2%
Uninsured rate 6.7%
Unemployment rate 6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).

Voter Registration

45%
22%
33%
Dem 44.8% Rep 22.2% Ind/Other 33.0%

Demographics

White 49.7%
Black 18.9%
Hispanic 27.6%
Asian 2.1%
Median age 40.1
Foreign born 16.2%
Limited English households 4.1%
Veterans 4.5%
Disability rate 15.5%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 66.1%
Public transit 5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Lobbying Activity

No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset.

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.