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Asm. Yudelka Tapia

District 86 Democrat First elected 2021

Yudelka Tapia has represented AD-86 since 2021 in one of New York's most heavily Democratic districts, where registered Democrats outnumber Republicans 70.4% to 6.9% and the base partisan lean sits at D+73; her 2024 general election margin of 51.7 points and 2022 margin of 66.0 points confirm the seat's safe status, with her 2026 outlook rated Safe D across all modeled scenarios. The district is a densely urban, majority-Hispanic community in the Bronx — 70.3% Hispanic and 29.1% Black — with a 34.0% poverty rate, a median household income of $38,316, and a homeownership rate of just 4.2%, demographic characteristics that track closely with Tapia's top sponsorship priorities. In the 2025 session, Tapia sponsored 85 bills, with her heaviest focus in Education (9 bills), Tax (7 bills), Social Services (6 bills), Mental Hygiene (5 bills), and Public Health (5 bills), reflecting a legislative portfolio oriented toward low-income residents, public benefits access, and health and social service systems.AI

Topic Focus AI

EBT Fee Prohibition & Public Benefits Access School Siting Near Highways & Environmental Health Defective Battery Safety & Delivery Worker Protection Judicial Pension & Death Benefits Organ & Tissue Donation Registration Reparations for Slavery & Historical Injustice

Topics extracted by AI from joint Senate-Assembly committee hearing transcripts and floor debate. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

Executive 1 for A7683
Environmental Conservation 1 for A8998
Education 9 bills
Tax 7 bills
Social Services 6 bills
Mental Hygiene 5 bills
Public Health 5 bills
Public Authorities 4 bills
Real Property 4 bills
Executive 3 bills

Key issue areas derived from floor debate speeches and sponsored bill law sections.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Bills sponsored 85
Floor debate appearances 41
Years in office 5

Bill sponsorship from NYS Open Legislation API. Hearing appearances from joint Senate-Assembly committee transcripts. Floor debate from official Assembly session transcripts (Granicus, 2023–present).

Bill Focus Areas

Education 9 bills
Tax 7 bills
Social Services 6 bills
Mental Hygiene 5 bills
Public Health 5 bills
Public Authorities 4 bills
Real Property 4 bills
Executive 3 bills

Grouped by law section from sponsored Assembly bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation API.

Floor Speeches: In Support (41) AI

A03304-B Prohibiting fees for electronic benefit transfer services 2026-03-31 PASSED

Sponsor stated the bill prevents state-regulated financial institutions from charging surcharges on EBT card transactions, ensuring public benefits reach their intended recipients for food, housing, and essentials rather than being diverted through point-of-use fees.

A03304-B Prohibiting fees for electronic benefit transfer services 2026-03-31 PASSED

Explained that the bill prevents surcharges on EBT card access, ensuring public benefits reach intended recipients without diversion through point-of-use fees, and noted that most banks have already ceased such practices.

A07796 An act to amend the Public Officers Law, in relation to accessing records under the Freedom of Information Law 2026-03-23 PASSED
A08424 An act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law and the Surrogates Court Procedure Act, in relation to the functions of the Justice Center for the Protection of People with Special Needs (Part A); to amend the Election Law and the Mental Hygiene Law, in relation to intra-agency reporting; to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to fraud control and making technical corrections; and to amend the Social Services Law, in relation to making technical corrections (Part B). 2026-03-16 PASSED
A01248-C An act to amend the General Business Law, in relation to prohibiting the sale, offer for sale, or delivery of xylazine 2026-03-10 PASSED

Floor Speeches: In Opposition AI

No recorded floor speeches in opposition found in our transcript archive for this member.

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Yudelka Tapia 74.6% (17,491) Woodrow Hines Jr 22.9% (5,369) 51.7pts
2022 Yudelka Tapia 83.0% (8,774) Betty G. Obregon 17.0% (1,793) 66.0pts
2020 Victor M. Pichardo 88.0% (25,338) Lorraine E. Zeigler 12.0% (3,471) 76.0pts
2018 Victor M. Pichardo 95.7% (18,813) Ariel A. Rivera-Diaz 3.8% (748) 91.9pts
2016 Victor M. Pichardo 97.8% (23,196) Jose Marte 2.2% (530) 95.6pts
2014 Victor M. Pichardo 95.1% (7,853) Rene Santos 3.8% (315) 91.3pts
2013 Victor M. Pichardo 95.5% (7,333) Rene Santos 3.2% (243) 92.3pts
2012 Nelson L. Castro 96.5% (23,089) Ana Sanchez 2.9% (698) 93.6pts
2010 Nelson L. Castro 77.4% (7,613) Hector Ramirez 17.3% (1,698) 60.1pts
2008 Nelson L. Castro 95.3% (18,248) Lisa Marie Campbell 4.7% (910) 90.6pts
2006 Luis M. Diaz 94.6% (7,810) Sham Ninah 5.4% (449) 89.2pts
2004 Luis M. Diaz 93.8% (15,643) Aaron Justice 5.4% (908) 88.4pts
2002 Luis M. Diaz 91.4% (6,793) Aaron Justice 7.6% (562) 83.8pts
2000 Richard L. Brodsky 67.8% (34,347) Carol Q. Reynolds 30.5% (15,465) 37.3pts
1998 Richard L. Brodsky 63.1% (25,107) Patricia Brennan Scova 30.0% (11,924) 33.1pts
1996 Richard L. Brodsky 88.9% (30,734) Michael J. Reynolds 11.1% (3,822) 77.8pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2016 (Democratic) Victor M. Pichardo 66.9% (2,795) Hector R. Ramirez 33.1% (1,383) 33.8pts
2014 (Democratic) Victor M. Pichardo 50.0% (1,888) Hector R. Ramirez 50.0% (1,886) 0.0pts

Special Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2021 Yudelka Tapia 100.0% (5,648) Uncontested

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts. District history reflects 2022 redistricted boundaries.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+73

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Safe D
Favorable R
Safe D
  • Limited contested election data — registration lean used as primary signal

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+73). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 15+ pts, Likely = 8–14 pts, Lean = 3–7 pts, Toss-up = within 2 pts (Assembly districts are smaller and more homogeneous than Senate districts, so tighter thresholds are used). Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 5/20/2026. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 86 Profile

Population 132,471
Median income $38,316
Median rent $1,445
Homeownership 4.2%
Education (BA+) 13.6%
Poverty rate 34.0%
Uninsured rate 9.5%
Unemployment rate 11.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024).

Voter Registration

70%
23%
Dem 70.4% Rep 6.9% Ind/Other 22.7%

Demographics

White 6.8%
Black 29.1%
Hispanic 70.3%
Asian 1.2%
Median age 33.7
Foreign born 42.8%
Limited English households 25.8%
Veterans 1.3%
Disability rate 21.7%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 15.3%
Public transit 63.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Lobbying Activity

No lobbying disclosures on record for this member in the available dataset.

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov.