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S225B

Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and Assembly proposing an amendment to Article 1 of the Constitution (13th Forward Act / No Slavery Act) — 2023-06-06 · Calendar #1598

The New York State Senate passed a constitutional amendment resolution Tuesday that would abolish slavery and forced labor in the state without exception, closing a loophole that currently permits involuntary servitude as criminal punishment. The measure, sponsored by Sen. Myrie and known as the 13th Forward Act or No Slavery Act, passed 43-19 on a roll call vote. Supporters argued that New York's constitution still sanctions human enslavement by permitting incarcerated individuals to be forced to work for minimal wages—averaging 13 cents per hour—producing goods they cannot use. Sen. Myrie noted that during the COVID-19 pandemic, incarcerated individuals produced hand sanitizer they were prohibited from using. Sen. Jackson characterized the current constitutional exception as morally repugnant and noted that seven other states have already abolished slavery without exception. The resolution now moves to the Assembly as part of the constitutional amendment process, which requires voter approval. Nineteen senators, primarily Republicans, voted against the measure.
PASSED Ayes: 43 · Nays: 19

Debate Summary

The resolution proposes amending the New York State Constitution to abolish slavery and forced labor without exception, closing a loophole that currently permits involuntary servitude as punishment for crime. Sen. Myrie highlighted that incarcerated individuals in New York are forced to work for minimal pay (averaging 13 cents per hour) producing goods they cannot use, citing this as a vestige of slavery still sanctioned by the state constitution. Sen. Jackson characterized the current constitutional exception as morally repugnant and noted that seven other states have already abolished slavery without exception in their constitutions.

Recorded Votes

Recorded votes are predominantly dissenting (nay) votes captured from roll call records.

Senator Vote Party
Jackson aye Democrat
Myrie aye Democrat
Borrello nay Republican
Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick nay Republican
Gallivan nay Republican
Griffo nay Republican
Helming nay Republican
Martins nay Republican
Mattera nay Republican
Murray nay Republican
O'Mara nay Republican
Oberacker nay Republican
Ortt nay Republican
Palumbo nay Republican
Rhoads nay Republican
Rolison nay Republican
Stec nay Republican
Tedisco nay Republican
Walczyk nay Republican
Weber nay Republican
Weik nay Republican