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Sen. Nathalia Fernandez

District 34 Democrat First elected 2023

Nathalia Fernandez is a Democratic state senator representing Senate District 34, a heavily Democratic Bronx-area district (D+51), first elected in 2023. She has focused her legislative work primarily on public health, education, and social services, sponsoring 155 bills in the 2025 session with particular emphasis on opioid crisis response, substance use disorder treatment, and pharmaceutical pricing transparency. Fernandez votes with the Democratic caucus at a 99.9% rate, casting 1,442 of her 1,443 votes in alignment with her party, and has raised $161,064 in campaign contributions, with 78.1% coming from individual donors.AI

Topic Focus AI

Opioid Crisis & Overdose PreventionS487S489S55hearinghearing Substance Use Disorder Treatment & Recovery ServicesS487S489S1763Ahearinghearing Drug Testing & Harm ReductionS487S56Bhearing Opioid Settlement Fund Transparency & AccountabilityS3007CS6757hearing Pharmaceutical Pricing & Generic Drug AccessS488S3203hearing Sexual Assault Survivor ProtectionsS490S54 Substance Use Disorder Insurance CoverageS1763Ahearing College Student Voting RightsS1809 Incarcerated Persons' Reentry & Peer SupportA4159A Menstrual Product Safety & Chemical DisclosureS1548 Preventative Dental Care AccessS6759 Stigma Reduction in Substance Use Disorder LanguageA2398

Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues

Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Article 7 drug scheduling proposals 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Harm reduction vs. criminalization 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
DEA scheduling status of proposed substances 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Community-based organization partnerships 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Staff Exclusion List effectiveness 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
988 crisis line 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Drug-checking machine expansion 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Trust-building with people who use drugs 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Criminalization of fentanyl 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Penalizing drug users 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Integration of substance use and mental health services 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Racial disparities in overdose deaths 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
New York City Community Insurance Pilot Program 2025-11-18

From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Floor votes 1,443
Party alignment 99.9%
Hearing engagements 34
Bills sponsored 155
Floor mentions 43

Based on complete Senate roll call records.

Bill Outcomes

Introduced 145
Reached floor 26 17.9%
Passed Senate 10 6.9%
Signed into law 4 2.8%

Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.

Committee Assignments

Alcoholism And Substance Use Disorders Chair
Agriculture Member
Insurance Member
Labor Member
Mental Health Member
Rules Member
Transportation Member

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Nathalia Fernandez 67.6% (58,327) Edwinna Herrera 32.4% (27,908) 35.3pts
2022 Nathalia Fernandez 65.2% (34,378) Samantha Zherka 34.8% (18,335) 30.4pts
2020 Alessandra Biaggi 74.0% (83,731) James B. Gisondi 22.6% (25,634) 51.3pts
2018 Alessandra Biaggi 76.1% (60,582) Richard A. Ribustello 14.9% (11,875) 61.2pts
2016 Jeffrey D. Klein 90.2% (80,998) Aleksander Mici 6.8% (6,080) 83.5pts
2014 Jeffrey D. Klein 76.3% (31,295) Aleksander Mici 14.9% (6,103) 61.5pts
2012 Jeffrey D. Klein 93.8% (80,422) Elizabeth Perri 4.6% (3,940) 89.2pts
2010 Jeffrey D. Klein 66.9% (35,863) Frank V. Vernuccio, Jr. 33.1% (17,724) 33.8pts
2008 Jeffrey D. Klein 73.2% (61,862) Daniel Fasolino 26.8% (22,622) 46.4pts
2006 Jeffrey D. Klein 61.2% (32,622) Joseph J. Savino 38.8% (20,664) 22.4pts
2004 Jeffrey D. Klein 51.2% (43,276) John Fleming 37.3% (31,522) 13.9pts
2002 Guy J. Velella 66.7% (34,278) Frances L. Mahony 33.3% (17,148) 33.3pts
2000 Guy J. Velella 53.1% (38,514) Lorraine Coyle Koppell 45.9% (33,251) 7.3pts
1998 Guy J. Velella 58.3% (29,577) Henry Spallone 41.7% (21,135) 16.6pts
1996 Guy J. Velella 96.7% (64,617) Joseph А. Palau 3.3% (2,235) 93.3pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2022 (Democratic) Nathalia Fernandez 63.2% (5,791) Christian M. Amato 29.1% (2,673) 34.0pts
2020 (Democratic) Alessandra Biaggi 87.9% (28,664) James B. Gisondi 12.1% (3,941) 75.8pts
2018 (Democratic) Alessandra Biaggi 54.3% (19,318) Jeffrey D. Klein 45.7% (16,290) 8.5pts
2014 (Democratic) Jeffrey D. Klein 64.8% (9,211) G. Oliver Koppell 35.2% (5,008) 29.6pts
2004 (Democratic) Jeffrey D. Klein 58.5% (7,503) Stephen B. Kaufman 35.0% (4,494) 23.5pts
2004 (Republican) John Fleming 58.2% (2,759) Stephen B. Kaufman 41.8% (1,983) 16.4pts
2004 (Conservative) Stephen B. Kaufman 61.6% (422) John Fleming 38.4% (263) 23.2pts
2000 (Democratic) Lorraine Coyle Koppell 61.7% (6,578) Michael R. Benedetto 38.3% (4,088) 23.3pts
2000 (Independence) Michael Daly 74.4% (67) Lorraine Coyle Koppell 25.6% (23) 48.9pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+43

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Safe D
Favorable R
Safe D

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+43). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 34 Profile

Population 303,584
Median income $65,527
Median rent $1,684
Homeownership 34.8%
Education (BA+) 29.7%
Poverty rate 18.8%
Uninsured rate 6.7%
Unemployment rate 8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).

Voter Registration

63%
12%
25%
Dem 63.1% Rep 12.1% Ind/Other 24.8%

Campaign Finance (2022–2026)

Total raised $161,064
From individuals $125,864
From corporations/PACs $5,000
Other $30,200

Top Donors

D-J Ambulette Services Inc. $5,000
Michael Jenkins $5,000
Philip Ozuah $5,000
Allison Lee $3,000
Isaac Jacobowitz $3,000
Planned Development Management Corp. $2,500
Jeffrey Gural $2,500
Shontell Smith $2,250
TEAMSTERS LOCAL UNION NO. 202 $2,000
Ian Langbart $2,000

Donor Industries

Auto / Transportation $5,000
Other Org $2,500
Labor / Unions ↔ Bills $2,000

Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.

Data through 2026-03-28.

Lobbying Activity

Top Lobbying Issues

Budget/Appropriations ↔ Overlap 441 disclosures
Criminal Justice – Criminal Law & Procedures (includes sentencing) 261 disclosures
Human Rights/Civil Rights 257 disclosures
Criminal Justice – general 256 disclosures
Corrections 242 disclosures
Health – General ↔ Overlap 144 disclosures
Insurance - Health ↔ Overlap 85 disclosures
Health - Health Professions ↔ Overlap 81 disclosures
Miscellaneous Business - General 72 disclosures
Education - general ↔ Overlap 68 disclosures

Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator

CENTER FOR COMMUNITY ALTERNATIVES, INC. 1181 disclosures
AARP 542 disclosures
Association of Counties and Its Affiliated Organizations (NYS) 221 disclosures
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS, DISTRICT II 204 disclosures
CHILDRENS AID SOCIETY (THE) 196 disclosures
CLEAN AND HEALTHY NEW YORK, INC. 120 disclosures
BENNINGTON COLLEGE 87 disclosures
Business Council of Westchester (The) 67 disclosures
Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association, Inc. 27 disclosures
INSEPARABLE ACTION, INC. 19 disclosures

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.

Demographics

White 25.4%
Black 21.0%
Hispanic 47.7%
Asian 10.2%
Median age 38.6
Foreign born 31.5%
Limited English households 13.4%
Veterans 2.6%
Disability rate 14.7%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 37.4%
Public transit 37.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Voting Record

1442 Aye 1 Nay 0 Excused

1 additional dissenting vote across other topics

From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.

Votes through 2026-02-10.

Floor Speeches: In Support (56) AI

S6217 An act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law 2026-03-04 PASSED

The bill restores the promise of swift and certain benefits by updating outdated preauthorization limits, clarifying medical treatment guidelines are meant to streamline care not deny treatment, and restoring out-of-network provider access while maintaining cost controls through negotiated rates.

S487 An act to amend the Executive Law 2026-02-26 PASSED

As chair of the Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders, Fernandez argued that designating Overdose Awareness Day demonstrates commitment to evidence-based policies including naloxone access, drug checking tools, and harm reduction. She emphasized that overdose is a public health crisis, not a moral failure, and that the designation honors those lost while supporting those in recovery.

S3203 An act to amend the Public Health Law 2026-02-24 PASSED

The bill targets anticompetitive pay-for-play agreements that keep generic drugs off the market and inflate costs. By treating these agreements as unlawful and strengthening enforcement, the bill ensures drug companies cannot hide behind legal loopholes while New Yorkers struggle to afford prescriptions.

S1633A An act to amend the Public Health Law 2026-01-27 PASSED

The bill is supported by over 200 medical professionals and providers. It informs patients of their rights to opt in and out of record sharing, protecting their dignity and healthcare choices without compromising safety.

S56B An act to amend the Public Health Law 2025-06-09 PASSED

Sponsor argued the bill codifies an existing program that has provided lifesaving information through real-time drug testing at 13 sites. She emphasized the program's role in addressing the overdose epidemic, particularly in Black and brown communities, and stated it provides legal protections while empowering DOH to monitor drug supply trends.

Committee Hearing Engagement (34) AI

Date Committee Engagement Stance Focus Areas Summary
2025-11-18 HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT unclear Listed as present but no questions or remarks recorded in transcript excerpt.
2025-11-18 HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT supportive New York City Community Insurance Pilot Program Section 8 discrimination affordable housing premium increases discrimination reporting mechanisms enforcement of discrimination prohibitions Sen. Fernandez asked about the 2013 NYC Community Insurance Pilot Program and focused on discrimination against Section 8 tenants. She sought data on premium increases based on Section 8 status and asked about enforcement mechanisms. Asrow confirmed Section 8 status is prohibited by statute and outlined the consumer assistance unit as a reporting mechanism.
2025-11-18 HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT neutral Peer-reviewed studies supporting industry claims Flood insurance availability in coastal communities Carrier withdrawals from New York market Affordability of insurance in competitive markets Sen. Fernandez asked whether data cited comes from peer-reviewed studies or only industry sources, raised concerns about flood insurance availability in coastal communities despite repeated exposure, and questioned what surviving carriers are doing to keep insurance affordable as competitors withdraw. She noted that the federal government is unreliable and asked what New York can do at the state level.
2025-11-18 HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT skeptical Executive compensation in insurance industry Enforcement of anti-discrimination laws Penalties for discrimination NYC Community Insurance Pilot Program Section 8 tenant discrimination Insurance cost reductions for buildings Sen. Fernandez questioned whether anti-discrimination enforcement is working and whether penalties have been paid. She raised concerns about discrimination against Section 8 tenants and asked about the status of the Community Insurance Pilot Program. She challenged the notion that solutions exist when premiums continue rising.
2025-02-11 FINANCE supportive Substance use disorder Buprenorphine expansion Drug-checking services Office of Drug User Health Sen. Fernandez, chair of Substance Use Disorder for the State Senate, engaged substantively on DOH's substance use programs. She asked about the difference between last year's buprenorphine bill and the Governor's proposal, praised drug-checking services, and suggested expansion of these programs. Commissioner McDonald indicated openness to expansion.
2025-02-11 FINANCE supportive 2016 HIV rental assistance regulation Overdose prevention in Black and brown communities Rural overdose rates in Southern Tier EMT administration of naloxone and controlled substances Substance use disorder and OASAS budget Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about the HIV rental assistance regulation and overdose prevention, noting high overdose rates in Black and brown communities and rural counties. She expressed support for overdose prevention centers and inquired about EMT medication administration.
2025-02-05 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee supportive Co-occurring disorders Dual licensing Maternal mental health Aging-in-place programs Opioid settlement fund transparency Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about co-occurring disorders, dual licensing, and opioid settlement fund transparency. She advocated for integrated care and expressed support for mental health training for teachers.
2025-01-27 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) supportive Black and socially disadvantaged farmers funding Beginning farmers programs Sen. Fernandez asked about the status of programs for Black and socially disadvantaged farmers that were discontinued in the current budget proposal.
2024-02-13 FINANCE supportive Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders Youth mental health and substance use disorder services Drug scheduling and research on alternative medicines State of emergency declaration for opioid crisis Transportation support for recovery Housing barriers for individuals in recovery Sen. Fernandez, chair of the Senate Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders, asked detailed questions about integrated care for co-occurring disorders, youth services, alternative medicine research including psilocybin and ibogaine, whether the state should declare an emergency, and support services like transportation and housing. She appeared supportive of the agencies' work while probing for additional detail and potential gaps in services.
2024-02-13 FINANCE neutral Opioid Settlement fund eligibility for recovery groups Mental health court investments and navigators Forensic ACT teams Sen. Fernandez asked clarifying questions about Opioid Settlement fund eligibility criteria and sought details on mental health court investments, particularly regarding navigators and wraparound services for high-need clients.
2024-02-13 FINANCE skeptical Medication treatment in carceral settings Compliance monitoring PMP and I-STOP exemptions Sen. Fernandez questioned implementation of medication treatment in correctional facilities, noting unequal implementation and some jails out of compliance despite Commissioner Cunningham's assertion of full compliance.
2024-02-13 FINANCE neutral Naloxone dosages and medication options I-STOP exemptions for methadone Sen. Fernandez asked technical questions about naloxone dosages and the I-STOP exemption, seeking clarification on OASAS's position on expanding medication options for overdose reversal.
2024-02-13 FINANCE supportive Harms of drug scheduling and how it incentivizes new substances Peer support services reimbursement under Medicaid Overdose prevention centers (OPCs) and Senator Rivera's bill Community concerns about drugs on streets Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about the unintended consequences of scheduling (creation of new, more potent drugs) and advocated for peer support services and overdose prevention centers. She clarified that Senator Rivera's OPC bill allows current needle-exchange programs to operate OPCs, countering fearmongering.
2024-01-24 FINANCE unclear Present at hearing but no questions or engagement recorded in transcript excerpt.
2024-01-24 FINANCE skeptical congestion pricing impact on the Bronx OMNY privacy and cybersecurity protections turnstile upgrade prototype costs Sen. Fernandez raised concerns about congestion pricing diverting traffic to the Bronx and questioned the cost-effectiveness of experimental turnstile prototypes. She pressed for specific cost data and expressed concern about wasteful spending on experiments.
2023-02-27 FINANCE supportive Part-time TAP expansion Sen. Fernandez was mentioned as a sponsor of a sign-on letter supporting expansion of part-time TAP to proprietary colleges but did not ask questions during the hearing.
2023-02-16 FINANCE unclear Sen. Fernandez was identified as Chair of the Senate Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders but did not ask questions during the transcript provided.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances Sen. Fernandez, chair of the new Committee on Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders, questioned the apparent budget decrease and raised concerns about the tension between scheduling new drugs and encouraging drug testing. She indicated intent to propose legislation protecting individuals who test drugs from criminal penalties.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Drug-checking machine expansion and trust-building Community-based organization partnerships Safety concerns for people using drugs Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking services and introduced bill S4880 to create a program for drug-testing machines, emphasizing the need to ensure safety for people who test drugs.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Recidivism rates for excluded individuals attempting reentry Sen. Fernandez asked focused questions about the Staff Exclusion List and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the workforce and committed additional abuse. Her questions were brief but targeted prevention mechanisms.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Criminalizing fentanyl Drug user penalization Integrated mental health and substance use services 988 crisis line Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about the efficacy of criminalizing fentanyl and penalizing drug users, signaling skepticism toward punitive approaches. She focused on ensuring integrated services for co-occurring disorders and expressed interest in the 988 system.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Overdose disparities among communities of color Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder Sen. Fernandez asked about the reasons for disproportionate overdose rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medications and therapies beyond methadone for opioid use disorder.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances Sen. Fernandez, new chair of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Committee, pressed Commissioner Cunningham on apparent budget decreases and raised concerns about scheduling drugs while encouraging drug testing, which could criminalize users. She indicated intent to propose protective legislation for individuals who test drugs.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Drug-checking machine expansion Trust-building with people who use drugs Community-based organization partnerships Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking services and trust-building with communities, noting concerns about safety. She introduced bill S4880 to create a drug-testing machine program and urged exploration of the initiative.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Recidivism rates for excluded individuals Sen. Fernandez asked about the Staff Exclusion List and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the workforce and reoffended. She sought to understand the effectiveness of the primary prevention mechanism.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Criminalization of fentanyl Penalizing drug users Public health vs. criminal justice approach Integration of substance use and mental health services Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions challenging the criminalization approach to drug policy, framing addiction as a public health issue. She also inquired about service integration in the current budget.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Racial disparities in overdose deaths Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder Sen. Fernandez asked about the causes of disproportionate overdose death rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medical therapies beyond methadone.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances Sen. Fernandez, new chair of the Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Committee, questioned the apparent budget decrease and raised concerns about scheduling drugs while encouraging drug testing, noting the tension between harm reduction and criminalization. She indicated intent to propose protective legislation for individuals who test their drugs.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Drug-checking machine expansion Trust-building with people who use drugs Community-based organization partnerships Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking machine deployment, trust-building strategies with drug users, and introduced S4880 to create a program for drug-testing machines with safety protections.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Workforce decline from exclusions and pandemic Recidivism of excluded individuals Sen. Fernandez asked about the Staff Exclusion List's impact on workforce availability and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the field and reoffended, focusing on prevention mechanisms.
2023-02-16 FINANCE skeptical Criminalization of fentanyl Penalizing drug users Integration of substance use and mental health services 988 crisis line Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about whether criminalizing fentanyl and penalizing drug users helps combat addiction, signaling skepticism toward punitive approaches. She focused on public health solutions and service integration.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Racial disparities in overdose deaths Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder Sen. Fernandez asked probing questions about the causes of disproportionate overdose death rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medical therapies beyond methadone.
2023-02-06 FINANCE skeptical Payroll Mobility Tax burden on working New Yorkers and Westchester constituents Fare increases for NYC riders OMNY weekly fare-cap program permanence Data privacy and surveillance concerns with OMNY Access-A-Ride program modernization Sen. Fernandez challenged the equity of the revenue proposal, questioning why working New Yorkers and taxpayers should bear increased burdens rather than billionaires. She raised concerns about OMNY surveillance and third-party access to rider data, and advocated for modernizing the Access-A-Ride program with app-based technology.
2023-01-31 RACING, GAMING AND WAGERING neutral Problem gambling services and treatment Identifying individuals suffering from gambling addiction Tracking and outreach mechanisms Connection to support services Sen. Fernandez, chair of the Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Committee, asked pointed questions about what services are provided for gambling addiction sufferers and how individuals showing signs of addiction are identified and connected to help, signaling concern about problem gambling oversight.