Sen. Nathalia Fernandez
Nathalia Fernandez is a Democratic state senator representing Senate District 34, a heavily Democratic Bronx-area district (D+51), first elected in 2023. She has focused her legislative work primarily on public health, education, and social services, sponsoring 155 bills in the 2025 session with particular emphasis on opioid crisis response, substance use disorder treatment, and pharmaceutical pricing transparency. Fernandez votes with the Democratic caucus at a 99.9% rate, casting 1,442 of her 1,443 votes in alignment with her party, and has raised $161,064 in campaign contributions, with 78.1% coming from individual donors.AI
Topic Focus AI
Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.
Key Issues
From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Based on complete Senate roll call records.
Bill Outcomes 2025 Session
Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.
Committee Assignments
Electoral History SD-34
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Nathalia Fernandez 67.6% (58,327) | Edwinna Herrera 32.4% (27,908) | 35.3pts |
| 2022 | Nathalia Fernandez 65.2% (34,378) | Samantha Zherka 34.8% (18,335) | 30.4pts |
| 2020 | Alessandra Biaggi 74.0% (83,731) | James B. Gisondi 22.6% (25,634) | 51.3pts |
| 2018 | Alessandra Biaggi 76.1% (60,582) | Richard A. Ribustello 14.9% (11,875) | 61.2pts |
| 2016 | Jeffrey D. Klein 90.2% (80,998) | Aleksander Mici 6.8% (6,080) | 83.5pts |
| 2014 | Jeffrey D. Klein 76.3% (31,295) | Aleksander Mici 14.9% (6,103) | 61.5pts |
| 2012 | Jeffrey D. Klein 93.8% (80,422) | Elizabeth Perri 4.6% (3,940) | 89.2pts |
| 2010 | Jeffrey D. Klein 66.9% (35,863) | Frank V. Vernuccio, Jr. 33.1% (17,724) | 33.8pts |
| 2008 | Jeffrey D. Klein 73.2% (61,862) | Daniel Fasolino 26.8% (22,622) | 46.4pts |
| 2006 | Jeffrey D. Klein 61.2% (32,622) | Joseph J. Savino 38.8% (20,664) | 22.4pts |
| 2004 | Jeffrey D. Klein 51.2% (43,276) | John Fleming 37.3% (31,522) | 13.9pts |
| 2002 | Guy J. Velella 66.7% (34,278) | Frances L. Mahony 33.3% (17,148) | 33.3pts |
| 2000 | Guy J. Velella 53.1% (38,514) | Lorraine Coyle Koppell 45.9% (33,251) | ⚡ 7.3pts |
| 1998 | Guy J. Velella 58.3% (29,577) | Henry Spallone 41.7% (21,135) | 16.6pts |
| 1996 | Guy J. Velella 96.7% (64,617) | Joseph А. Palau 3.3% (2,235) | 93.3pts |
Primary Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 (Democratic) | Nathalia Fernandez 63.2% (5,791) | Christian M. Amato 29.1% (2,673) | 34.0pts |
| 2020 (Democratic) | Alessandra Biaggi 87.9% (28,664) | James B. Gisondi 12.1% (3,941) | 75.8pts |
| 2018 (Democratic) | Alessandra Biaggi 54.3% (19,318) | Jeffrey D. Klein 45.7% (16,290) | ⚡ 8.5pts |
| 2014 (Democratic) | Jeffrey D. Klein 64.8% (9,211) | G. Oliver Koppell 35.2% (5,008) | 29.6pts |
| 2004 (Democratic) | Jeffrey D. Klein 58.5% (7,503) | Stephen B. Kaufman 35.0% (4,494) | 23.5pts |
| 2004 (Republican) | John Fleming 58.2% (2,759) | Stephen B. Kaufman 41.8% (1,983) | 16.4pts |
| 2004 (Conservative) | Stephen B. Kaufman 61.6% (422) | John Fleming 38.4% (263) | 23.2pts |
| 2000 (Democratic) | Lorraine Coyle Koppell 61.7% (6,578) | Michael R. Benedetto 38.3% (4,088) | 23.3pts |
| 2000 (Independence) | Michael Daly 74.4% (67) | Lorraine Coyle Koppell 25.6% (23) | 48.9pts |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.
Vulnerability Index SD-34
Base lean: D+43
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+43). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
Top Co-Sponsors
District 34 Profile
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).
Voter Registration
Campaign Finance (2022–2026)
Top Donors
Donor Industries top donors
Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.
Data through 2026-03-28.
Lobbying Activity 2025
Top Lobbying Issues
Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.
Demographics
Commute Mode
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Voting Record
1 additional dissenting vote across other topics
From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.
Votes through 2026-02-10.
Floor Speeches: In Support (56) AI
The bill restores the promise of swift and certain benefits by updating outdated preauthorization limits, clarifying medical treatment guidelines are meant to streamline care not deny treatment, and restoring out-of-network provider access while maintaining cost controls through negotiated rates.
As chair of the Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders, Fernandez argued that designating Overdose Awareness Day demonstrates commitment to evidence-based policies including naloxone access, drug checking tools, and harm reduction. She emphasized that overdose is a public health crisis, not a moral failure, and that the designation honors those lost while supporting those in recovery.
The bill targets anticompetitive pay-for-play agreements that keep generic drugs off the market and inflate costs. By treating these agreements as unlawful and strengthening enforcement, the bill ensures drug companies cannot hide behind legal loopholes while New Yorkers struggle to afford prescriptions.
The bill is supported by over 200 medical professionals and providers. It informs patients of their rights to opt in and out of record sharing, protecting their dignity and healthcare choices without compromising safety.
Sponsor argued the bill codifies an existing program that has provided lifesaving information through real-time drug testing at 13 sites. She emphasized the program's role in addressing the overdose epidemic, particularly in Black and brown communities, and stated it provides legal protections while empowering DOH to monitor drug supply trends.
Committee Hearing Engagement (34) AI
| Date | Committee | Engagement | Stance | Focus Areas | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-11-18 | HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | none | unclear | Listed as present but no questions or remarks recorded in transcript excerpt. | |
| 2025-11-18 | HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | moderate | supportive | New York City Community Insurance Pilot Program Section 8 discrimination affordable housing premium increases discrimination reporting mechanisms enforcement of discrimination prohibitions | Sen. Fernandez asked about the 2013 NYC Community Insurance Pilot Program and focused on discrimination against Section 8 tenants. She sought data on premium increases based on Section 8 status and asked about enforcement mechanisms. Asrow confirmed Section 8 status is prohibited by statute and outlined the consumer assistance unit as a reporting mechanism. |
| 2025-11-18 | HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | moderate | neutral | Peer-reviewed studies supporting industry claims Flood insurance availability in coastal communities Carrier withdrawals from New York market Affordability of insurance in competitive markets | Sen. Fernandez asked whether data cited comes from peer-reviewed studies or only industry sources, raised concerns about flood insurance availability in coastal communities despite repeated exposure, and questioned what surviving carriers are doing to keep insurance affordable as competitors withdraw. She noted that the federal government is unreliable and asked what New York can do at the state level. |
| 2025-11-18 | HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | moderate | skeptical | Executive compensation in insurance industry Enforcement of anti-discrimination laws Penalties for discrimination NYC Community Insurance Pilot Program Section 8 tenant discrimination Insurance cost reductions for buildings | Sen. Fernandez questioned whether anti-discrimination enforcement is working and whether penalties have been paid. She raised concerns about discrimination against Section 8 tenants and asked about the status of the Community Insurance Pilot Program. She challenged the notion that solutions exist when premiums continue rising. |
| 2025-02-11 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Substance use disorder Buprenorphine expansion Drug-checking services Office of Drug User Health | Sen. Fernandez, chair of Substance Use Disorder for the State Senate, engaged substantively on DOH's substance use programs. She asked about the difference between last year's buprenorphine bill and the Governor's proposal, praised drug-checking services, and suggested expansion of these programs. Commissioner McDonald indicated openness to expansion. |
| 2025-02-11 | FINANCE | high | supportive | 2016 HIV rental assistance regulation Overdose prevention in Black and brown communities Rural overdose rates in Southern Tier EMT administration of naloxone and controlled substances Substance use disorder and OASAS budget | Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about the HIV rental assistance regulation and overdose prevention, noting high overdose rates in Black and brown communities and rural counties. She expressed support for overdose prevention centers and inquired about EMT medication administration. |
| 2025-02-05 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee | high | supportive | Co-occurring disorders Dual licensing Maternal mental health Aging-in-place programs Opioid settlement fund transparency | Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about co-occurring disorders, dual licensing, and opioid settlement fund transparency. She advocated for integrated care and expressed support for mental health training for teachers. |
| 2025-01-27 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) | low | supportive | Black and socially disadvantaged farmers funding Beginning farmers programs | Sen. Fernandez asked about the status of programs for Black and socially disadvantaged farmers that were discontinued in the current budget proposal. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders Youth mental health and substance use disorder services Drug scheduling and research on alternative medicines State of emergency declaration for opioid crisis Transportation support for recovery Housing barriers for individuals in recovery | Sen. Fernandez, chair of the Senate Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders, asked detailed questions about integrated care for co-occurring disorders, youth services, alternative medicine research including psilocybin and ibogaine, whether the state should declare an emergency, and support services like transportation and housing. She appeared supportive of the agencies' work while probing for additional detail and potential gaps in services. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Opioid Settlement fund eligibility for recovery groups Mental health court investments and navigators Forensic ACT teams | Sen. Fernandez asked clarifying questions about Opioid Settlement fund eligibility criteria and sought details on mental health court investments, particularly regarding navigators and wraparound services for high-need clients. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Medication treatment in carceral settings Compliance monitoring PMP and I-STOP exemptions | Sen. Fernandez questioned implementation of medication treatment in correctional facilities, noting unequal implementation and some jails out of compliance despite Commissioner Cunningham's assertion of full compliance. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Naloxone dosages and medication options I-STOP exemptions for methadone | Sen. Fernandez asked technical questions about naloxone dosages and the I-STOP exemption, seeking clarification on OASAS's position on expanding medication options for overdose reversal. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Harms of drug scheduling and how it incentivizes new substances Peer support services reimbursement under Medicaid Overdose prevention centers (OPCs) and Senator Rivera's bill Community concerns about drugs on streets | Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about the unintended consequences of scheduling (creation of new, more potent drugs) and advocated for peer support services and overdose prevention centers. She clarified that Senator Rivera's OPC bill allows current needle-exchange programs to operate OPCs, countering fearmongering. |
| 2024-01-24 | FINANCE | none | unclear | Present at hearing but no questions or engagement recorded in transcript excerpt. | |
| 2024-01-24 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | congestion pricing impact on the Bronx OMNY privacy and cybersecurity protections turnstile upgrade prototype costs | Sen. Fernandez raised concerns about congestion pricing diverting traffic to the Bronx and questioned the cost-effectiveness of experimental turnstile prototypes. She pressed for specific cost data and expressed concern about wasteful spending on experiments. |
| 2023-02-27 | FINANCE | low | supportive | Part-time TAP expansion | Sen. Fernandez was mentioned as a sponsor of a sign-on letter supporting expansion of part-time TAP to proprietary colleges but did not ask questions during the hearing. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | unclear | Sen. Fernandez was identified as Chair of the Senate Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders but did not ask questions during the transcript provided. | |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances | Sen. Fernandez, chair of the new Committee on Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders, questioned the apparent budget decrease and raised concerns about the tension between scheduling new drugs and encouraging drug testing. She indicated intent to propose legislation protecting individuals who test drugs from criminal penalties. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Drug-checking machine expansion and trust-building Community-based organization partnerships Safety concerns for people using drugs | Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking services and introduced bill S4880 to create a program for drug-testing machines, emphasizing the need to ensure safety for people who test drugs. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Recidivism rates for excluded individuals attempting reentry | Sen. Fernandez asked focused questions about the Staff Exclusion List and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the workforce and committed additional abuse. Her questions were brief but targeted prevention mechanisms. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Criminalizing fentanyl Drug user penalization Integrated mental health and substance use services 988 crisis line | Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about the efficacy of criminalizing fentanyl and penalizing drug users, signaling skepticism toward punitive approaches. She focused on ensuring integrated services for co-occurring disorders and expressed interest in the 988 system. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Overdose disparities among communities of color Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder | Sen. Fernandez asked about the reasons for disproportionate overdose rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medications and therapies beyond methadone for opioid use disorder. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances | Sen. Fernandez, new chair of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Committee, pressed Commissioner Cunningham on apparent budget decreases and raised concerns about scheduling drugs while encouraging drug testing, which could criminalize users. She indicated intent to propose protective legislation for individuals who test drugs. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Drug-checking machine expansion Trust-building with people who use drugs Community-based organization partnerships | Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking services and trust-building with communities, noting concerns about safety. She introduced bill S4880 to create a drug-testing machine program and urged exploration of the initiative. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Recidivism rates for excluded individuals | Sen. Fernandez asked about the Staff Exclusion List and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the workforce and reoffended. She sought to understand the effectiveness of the primary prevention mechanism. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Criminalization of fentanyl Penalizing drug users Public health vs. criminal justice approach Integration of substance use and mental health services | Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions challenging the criminalization approach to drug policy, framing addiction as a public health issue. She also inquired about service integration in the current budget. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Racial disparities in overdose deaths Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder | Sen. Fernandez asked about the causes of disproportionate overdose death rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medical therapies beyond methadone. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Opioid Stewardship Fund decrease explanation Article 7 drug scheduling proposals Harm reduction vs. criminalization DEA scheduling status of proposed substances | Sen. Fernandez, new chair of the Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Committee, questioned the apparent budget decrease and raised concerns about scheduling drugs while encouraging drug testing, noting the tension between harm reduction and criminalization. She indicated intent to propose protective legislation for individuals who test their drugs. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Drug-checking machine expansion Trust-building with people who use drugs Community-based organization partnerships | Sen. Fernandez asked detailed questions about drug-checking machine deployment, trust-building strategies with drug users, and introduced S4880 to create a program for drug-testing machines with safety protections. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Staff Exclusion List effectiveness Workforce decline from exclusions and pandemic Recidivism of excluded individuals | Sen. Fernandez asked about the Staff Exclusion List's impact on workforce availability and whether any excluded individuals successfully reentered the field and reoffended, focusing on prevention mechanisms. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Criminalization of fentanyl Penalizing drug users Integration of substance use and mental health services 988 crisis line | Sen. Fernandez asked pointed questions about whether criminalizing fentanyl and penalizing drug users helps combat addiction, signaling skepticism toward punitive approaches. She focused on public health solutions and service integration. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Racial disparities in overdose deaths Emerging therapies for opioid use disorder | Sen. Fernandez asked probing questions about the causes of disproportionate overdose death rates among Black and Latino New Yorkers and inquired about emerging medical therapies beyond methadone. |
| 2023-02-06 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Payroll Mobility Tax burden on working New Yorkers and Westchester constituents Fare increases for NYC riders OMNY weekly fare-cap program permanence Data privacy and surveillance concerns with OMNY Access-A-Ride program modernization | Sen. Fernandez challenged the equity of the revenue proposal, questioning why working New Yorkers and taxpayers should bear increased burdens rather than billionaires. She raised concerns about OMNY surveillance and third-party access to rider data, and advocated for modernizing the Access-A-Ride program with app-based technology. |
| 2023-01-31 | RACING, GAMING AND WAGERING | moderate | neutral | Problem gambling services and treatment Identifying individuals suffering from gambling addiction Tracking and outreach mechanisms Connection to support services | Sen. Fernandez, chair of the Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Committee, asked pointed questions about what services are provided for gambling addiction sufferers and how individuals showing signs of addiction are identified and connected to help, signaling concern about problem gambling oversight. |