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Sen. James Sanders Jr.

District 10 Democrat First elected 2013

James Sanders Jr. is a Democrat representing New York's 10th State Senate District, a heavily Democratic district (D+57) in Queens, where he has served since 2013. In the 2025 session, Sanders has sponsored 237 bills with a focus on executive matters, banking, tax, education, and social services, while voting with the Democratic caucus 99.9% of the time across 1,443 recorded votes. His legislative priorities include financial consumer protections — such as confession of judgment reform and cash payment acceptance requirements — as well as school bus safety and education funding, and he has accepted no corporate or PAC contributions in the current campaign finance cycle, raising $109,893 entirely from individuals and other sources.AI

Topic Focus AI

Executive Branch Authority & OperationsS1400S1401S1403 Banking Law & Financial ServicesS1991S1992S2027 State Finance & AppropriationsS1137S1237S1990 New York City Administrative CodeS2534S3064S3065 Cash Payment Acceptance RequirementsS4153S4153A Confession of Judgment ReformS2305S3695 Criminal Procedure ReformS1402S1404 Discriminatory Deed Restrictions EliminationA1820A Labor LawS1893 Municipal Government AuthorityS3066 Public Health PolicyS1578 School Bus SafetyS3071A

Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues

Foundation Aid 2025-02-04
autism programs 2025-02-04
working class support 2025-02-04
Health guarantee insurance fund 2023-02-28
Why New York lacks such a fund 2023-02-28
Industry compliance costs 2023-02-28
General Business 2 for S4153 S3695
Real Property 1 for S8760
Civil Practice Law and Rules 1 for S2305
Criminal Procedure 1 for S1748
Executive 1 for S1359
Public Authorities 1 for S2263
Executive 48 bills
Banking 23 bills
Tax 22 bills

From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Floor votes 1,332
Party alignment 99.9%
Hearing engagements 2
Bills sponsored 237
Floor mentions 14

Based on complete Senate roll call records.

Bill Outcomes

Introduced 235
Reached floor 21 8.9%
Passed Senate 6 2.6%
Signed into law 2 0.9%

Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.

Committee Assignments

Banks Chair
Commerce, Economic Development And Small Business Member
Insurance Member
Labor Member
Racing, Gaming And Wagering Member
Veterans, Homeland Security And Military Affairs Member

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 James Sanders Jr. 71.1% (68,074) Michael A. O'Reilly 28.9% (27,673) 42.2pts
2022 James Sanders, Jr. 100.0% (43,880) Uncontested
2020 James Sanders, Jr. 100.0% (94,555) Uncontested
2018 James Sanders, Jr. 100.0% (63,704) Uncontested
2016 James Sanders, Jr. 96.5% (84,582) Adrienne E. Adams 3.5% (3,054) 93.0pts
2014 James Sanders, Jr. 100.0% (29,398) Uncontested
2012 James Sanders, Jr. 100.0% (67,474) Uncontested
2010 Shirley L. Huntley 100.0% (47,186) Uncontested
2008 Shirley L. Huntley 100.0% (71,846) Uncontested
2006 Shirley L. Huntley 90.2% (34,771) Jereline Hunter 9.8% (3,797) 80.3pts
2004 Ada L. Smith 100.0% (64,948) Uncontested
2002 Ada L. Smith 100.0% (36,729) Uncontested
2000 Malcolm A. Smith 93.0% (69,012) Cynthia Jenkins 7.0% (5,200) 86.0pts
1998 Alton R. Waldon, Jr. 90.6% (49,016) Garth I. Marchant 9.4% (5,112) 81.1pts
1996 Alton R. Waldon, Jr. 90.0% (62,604) Garth I. Marchant 10.0% (6,934) 80.1pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2016 (Democratic) James Sanders, Jr. 57.9% (5,495) Adrienne E. Adams 42.1% (3,988) 15.9pts
2014 (Democratic) James Sanders, Jr. 73.9% (6,340) Everly D. Brown 22.1% (1,893) 51.9pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+65

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Safe D
Favorable R
Safe D
  • Uncontested in 3 of last 4 cycles — opposition quality unknown

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+65). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 10 Profile

Population 333,501
Median income $82,422
Median rent $1,626
Homeownership 50.2%
Education (BA+) 27.7%
Poverty rate 15.2%
Uninsured rate 7.0%
Unemployment rate 9.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).

Voter Registration

67%
11%
22%
Dem 67.2% Rep 10.6% Ind/Other 22.3%

Campaign Finance (2022–2026)

Total raised $109,893
From individuals $95,518
Other $14,375

Top Donors

SCOTT CROCKET $12,500
WILLIAM GALLAGER $9,500
EVAN SMIEDT $7,500
OMA DEONARINE $6,000
GILFORD FINCH $5,000
JOSE PECHO SR $5,000
Mason Tillman Associates Ltd $4,000
Chetachi Ecton $2,625
Racanello Construction Company Inc $2,500
Mike Marano $2,500

Donor Industries

Other Org $9,000
Real Estate / Construction $2,500

Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.

Data through 2026-03-28.

Demographics

White 19.7%
Black 47.4%
Hispanic 18.3%
Asian 8.6%
Median age 39.4
Foreign born 37.0%
Limited English households 7.6%
Veterans 2.4%
Disability rate 12.5%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 45.0%
Public transit 33.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Voting Record

1331 Aye 1 Nay 111 Excused

1 additional dissenting vote across other topics

From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.

Votes through 2026-02-10.

Floor Speeches: In Support (15) AI

S8760 An act to amend the Real Property Law 2026-02-03 PASSED

Argued the bill continues the state's process of striking down discriminatory covenants, referencing historical language like 'No blacks, Irish or dogs allowed' and calling for elimination of hateful language from property law.

A1820A An act to amend the Real Property Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

Praised the bill for eliminating discriminatory deed restrictions that historically prevented certain groups from purchasing homes. Sanders stated the measure affirms New York's rejection of racism, misogyny, and class hatred, ensuring deeds become instruments free of hatred.

S4153A An act to amend the General Business Law 2025-05-29 PASSED

Argued that American currency should be accepted at every store in New York as it is the currency of the land, and criticized businesses that refuse cash in favor of foreign credit cards.

S3071A An act to amend the Education Law 2025-05-05 PASSED

Sponsor emphasized the bill's purpose to prevent tragedies like the death of 7-year-old Cameron Brown in a school bus accident. Advocated for bringing together the best experts without restricting their scope of review, allowing them to use discretion on what safety issues to examine.

S4153 An act to amend the General Business Law 2025-04-08 PASSED

Sponsor argued that American currency should be accepted in America, noting the hypocrisy of demanding other countries accept U.S. dollars while some New York stores refuse cash. He stated the policy discriminates against less affluent Americans and that while credit and debit cards are beneficial, stores should still accept legal currency.

Committee Hearing Engagement (2) AI

Date Committee Engagement Stance Focus Areas Summary
2025-02-04 Joint Legislative Hearing - Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee supportive Foundation Aid autism programs working class support Sen. Sanders asked about education funding and working-class support programs.
2023-02-28 FINANCE supportive Health guarantee insurance fund Why New York lacks such a fund Industry compliance costs Sen. Sanders expressed support for the health guarantee fund proposal, noting its importance as the population ages. He asked about costs and industry sentiment, and appeared satisfied with the superintendent's responses regarding the modest per-insurer cost and industry compliance in other states.