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Sen. Patricia Fahy

District 46 Democrat First elected 2025

Patricia Fahy, first elected to represent the D+22 Senate District 46 in 2025, chairs the Disabilities Committee and has sponsored 181 bills in her first session, with Education (21 bills), Mental Hygiene (19 bills), and General Business (11 bills) as her leading focus areas; 8 of those bills have been signed into law. Her policy engagement spans dental care access, career and technical education, zombie property enforcement, and healthcare worker safety, with all 7 of her committee hearing engagements rated at moderate or above and concentrated in Finance Committee joint hearings on higher education funding, climate implementation, and Albany-specific appropriations. Fahy votes with the Democratic caucus at a 98.5% rate, though she has cast 6 cross-party NAY votes against her caucus in the current session, and her district — rated Likely D even in a favorable Republican environment — produced an 11.9-point margin in her 2024 general election win over Ted Danz Jr. Her campaign raised $354,837 between 2022 and 2026, with 81.8% from individuals and only 5.1% from corporations and PACs, while the top lobbying organizations contacting her office include the Association on Independent Living, Inc. (NY) and the Capital Region Chamber of Commerce, with Budget/Appropriations and Health flagged as overlap areas between her legislative focus and lobbying activity.AI

Topic Focus AI

Community College Funding & Enrollmenthearinghearing Dental Care Access & Provider ShortageS5339hearinghearing Disability Services & Residential WaitlistsS1731hearinghearing Veterans Housing & Community SupportA7312hearinghearing Dyslexia & Dysgraphia Education SupportA2687hearing Mixed-Use Development & Campus Master PlanningS1613Ahearing Healthcare Worker Safety & Assault ReportingS4906 Holocaust Memorial & Historical CommemorationS5784 Medical Aid in DyingA136 Powered Wheelchair Repair AccessS4500A Traffic Safety & Pedestrian ProtectionA3938B Zombie Properties & Foreclosure EnforcementS2122A

Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues AI

federal funding cuts 2025-02-04 2025-02-04
short-term rental implementation 2025-02-04 2025-02-04
Conservation easements and farmland protection 2025-01-27 2025-01-27
Cannabis applicant background checks and fraud detection 2025-02-26
Albany revitalization timeline and public engagement 2025-02-26
Criminal history vetting in licensing process 2025-02-26
Community college funding 2025-02-25
Capital investments for University Centers 2025-02-25
Federal funding uncertainty 2025-02-25
Career Success model 2025-02-25
Internship programs 2025-02-25
Capital funding for University Centers 2025-02-25
Federal funding concerns 2025-02-25
Dual diagnosis services 2025-02-05
Waitlists for residential services 2025-02-05

From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Floor votes 2,918
Party alignment 98.5%
Hearing engagements 7
Bills sponsored 181
Floor debate appearances 15

Floor votes and party alignment from complete Senate roll call records. Hearing engagements and floor debate appearances from official transcript processing.

Bill Outcomes

Introduced 179
Reached floor 29 16.2%
Passed Senate 12 6.7%
Signed into law 8 4.5%

Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.

Committee Assignments

Disabilities Chair
Agriculture Member
Cities 2 Member
Environmental Conservation Member
Higher Education Member
Local Government Member
Racing, Gaming And Wagering Member

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Patricia A. Fahy 55.9% (81,976) Ted Danz Jr 44.1% (64,599) 11.9pts
2022 Neil D. Breslin 55.1% (64,631) Richard M. Amedure, Jr. 44.9% (52,570) 10.3pts
2020 Michelle Hinchey 50.6% (78,102) Richard M. Amedure, Jr. 48.6% (75,034) 2.0pts
2018 George A. Amedore, Jr. 55.8% (68,259) Pat Courtney Strong 44.2% (54,116) 11.6pts
2016 George A. Amedore, Jr. 62.9% (84,716) Sara K. Niccoli 37.1% (50,071) 25.7pts
2014 George A. Amedore, Jr. 56.0% (53,553) Cecilia Tkaczyk 44.0% (42,009) 12.1pts
2012 Cecilia F. Tkaczyk 50.0% (63,213) George A. Amedore, Jr. 50.0% (63,195) 18 votes
2010 Neil D. Breslin 53.7% (53,724) Robert L. Domenici 40.4% (40,408) 13.3pts
2008 Neil D. Breslin 89.9% (101,794) Charlie Voelker 10.1% (11,497) 79.7pts
2006 Neil D. Breslin 100.0% (82,616) Uncontested
2004 Neil D. Breslin 60.3% (81,197) Michael F. Conners, 2nd 39.7% (53,566) 20.5pts
2002 Neil D. Breslin 72.5% (75,910) Peter M. Belenchia 27.5% (28,858) 44.9pts
2000 James W. Wright 95.2% (67,320) Ellen M. Connett 4.8% (3,406) 90.4pts
1998 James W. Wright 100.0% (56,922) Uncontested
1996 James W. Wright 67.8% (59,169) Stephen Burke 32.2% (28,128) 35.6pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2016 (Green) George Amedore, Jr. 50.4% (63) Sara Niccoli 38.4% (48) 12.0pts
2014 (Green) Cecilia Tkaczyk 68.9% (51) Cecilia F. Tkaczyk 20.3% (15) 48.6pts
2012 (Democratic) Cecilia F. Tkaczyk 51.7% (3,392) Thomas E. Dolan 33.6% (2,202) 18.2pts
2012 (Green) Cecilia F. Tkaczyk 53.5% (23) Thomas E. Dolan 23.3% (10) 30.2pts
2000 (Green) Ellen M. Connett 42.9% (3) Sara Wood 28.6% (2) 14.3pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: D+18

Favorable D
Safe D
Neutral
Likely D
Favorable R
Likely D
  • District redrawn after 2020 Census — limited same-boundary history

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (D+18). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. Generic ballot from Silver Bulletin (Nate Silver), as of 7/22/2026 — see current figure on the district map. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 46 Profile

Population 317,064
Median income $83,434
Median rent $1,243
Homeownership 62.1%
Education (BA+) 42.7%
Poverty rate 12.3%
Uninsured rate 3.9%
Unemployment rate 5.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (latest available enrollment file).

Voter Registration

44%
22%
34%
Dem 43.7% Rep 21.8% Ind/Other 34.5%

Campaign Finance (2022–2026)

Total raised $354,836
From individuals $290,239
From corporations/PACs $18,250
Other $46,347

Top Donors

Richard Ostroff $8,700
Diana Ostroff $7,700
Chris Bombardier $7,500
Charlotte Buchanan $4,200
Chester Opalka $3,500
Allison Lee $3,350
William Janeway $3,250
John O'Donnell $3,000
Charles Kruzansky $2,869
KPMG LLP $2,750

Donor Industries

Other Org $2,750

Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.

Data through 2026-03-28.

Lobbying Activity

Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings.

Top Lobbying Issues

Budget/Appropriations ↔ Overlap bills → 2465 disclosures
Health – General ↔ Overlap bills → 1984 disclosures
Transportation – General 1769 disclosures
Human Rights/Civil Rights 1588 disclosures
Criminal Justice – general ↔ Overlap bills → 1527 disclosures
Labor – General 1303 disclosures
Transportation – Automotive Industry/ Manufacturers 1252 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources - general ↔ Overlap bills → 1230 disclosures
Education - general ↔ Overlap bills → 1221 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Environmental Conservation/Preservation ↔ Overlap bills → 1176 disclosures

Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator

Association on Independent Living, Inc.(NY) 12949 disclosures
The Business Council of New York State, Inc. 6018 disclosures
NEW YORK INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, INC. 5713 disclosures
ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCATES NY, INC 5624 disclosures
Public Employees Federation 4815 disclosures
NEW YORK CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, INC. 3447 disclosures
CAPITAL REGION CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INC. 1844 disclosures
NEW YORK STATE AFL-CIO 1110 disclosures
SCHUYLER CENTER FOR ANALYSIS AND ADVOCACY, INC. 808 disclosures
FUND FOR THE CITY OF NEW YORK, INC. 744 disclosures

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.

Demographics

White 73.3%
Black 10.3%
Hispanic 8.6%
Asian 5.1%
Median age 38.8
Foreign born 9.1%
Limited English households 2.2%
Veterans 5.1%
Disability rate 13.1%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 68.2%
Public transit 3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Voting Record

1421 Aye 22 Nay 0 Excused

Dissenting Votes by Topic

Parks 4 nay
Real Property Taxation 4 nay

14 additional dissenting votes across other topics

From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.

Votes through 2026-02-10.

Floor Speeches: In Support (19) AI

S9005C An act to amend Chapter 268 of the Laws of 1996 (Public Protections and General Government Budget Bill) 2026-05-21 PASSED

Described witnessing masked federal agents abducting neighbors and stated the bill protects sensitive locations and fundamental constitutional rights.

S4849 An act directing the Department of Transportation to conduct a traffic and planning study on the feasibility of transforming the Harriman Campus 2026-05-14 PASSED

Fahy characterized the bill as essential to reimagining the largest and most strategically located state office campus in New York State. She argued the study would enable transformation of the isolated 1960s-era campus into a mixed-use innovation district supporting life sciences, biotech, public health research, retail, and housing, while helping address Albany's fiscal challenges by putting state-owned property on the tax rolls.

S4867 An act to amend the Insurance Law to prohibit insurers from imposing first-fail step therapy or prior authorization on medications used to treat serious mental health conditions 2026-05-07 PASSED

The bill prohibits insurers from imposing first-fail step therapy on mental health medications, allowing patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, PTSD, and substance use disorders to access doctor-recommended treatments without insurance delays. Studies show these barriers increase long-term costs through inpatient admissions and emergency care.

S8440A An act to amend the Highway Law; renaming the Patroon Island Bridge to the Sergeant Henry Johnson Memorial Bridge 2026-04-01 PASSED

Sponsor who detailed Sergeant Henry Johnson's extraordinary service in World War I with the 369th U.S. Infantry Regiment (Harlem Hellfighters), his 21 wounds, and the decades-long delay in recognizing his service with the Medal of Honor. She emphasized that renaming the bridge honors his legacy despite recent federal actions to remove his name from Fort Johnson.

S8440 An act to amend the Highway Law 2026-02-11 PASSED

Fahy voted affirmatively and explained the bill honors Sergeant Henry Johnson, an Albany native and Harlem Hellfighters member who received the Medal of Honor in 2015 after nearly a century of advocacy. She stated the bridge renaming preserves his legacy and accurate history, particularly following the federal government's recent decision to remove his name from Fort Johnson in Louisiana.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition (1) AI

A8146 An act authorizing the Town of Hurley to alienate certain lands used as parklands 2025-06-11 PASSED

Voted in the negative on the measure.

Committee Hearing Engagement (19) AI

Date Committee Engagement Stance Focus Areas Summary
2025-02-26 FINANCE supportive Cannabis applicant background checks and fraud detection Albany revitalization timeline and public engagement Criminal history vetting in licensing process Senator Fahy expressed relief at new OCM leadership while raising concerns about a specific applicant in Amsterdam who was convicted of illicit marijuana sales after applying for a license. She asked about policy regarding fraud detection and requested details on the Albany revitalization project timeline.
2025-02-25 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) supportive Community college funding Capital investments for University Centers Federal funding uncertainty Sen. Fahy expressed support for community college funding and capital investments in University Centers, particularly UAlbany.
2025-02-25 FINANCE unclear Present at hearing but no questions recorded in transcript.
2025-02-25 FINANCE supportive Career Success model Internship programs Capital funding for University Centers Federal funding concerns Sen. Fahy strongly supported career-focused initiatives and internship programs, praised the chancellors' work, and expressed concern about federal funding cuts affecting research and capital projects at University Centers like UAlbany.
2025-02-05 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee neutral Dual diagnosis services Waitlists for residential services Dental care access Investigation timeliness Sen. Fahy asked about dual diagnosis services, waitlists, and investigation timeliness. She expressed concern about the Justice Center's investigation processes and their impact on workers.
2025-02-05 FINANCE unclear Sen. Fahy, Chair of the Senate Disabilities Committee, was present but did not ask questions in the portion of the hearing transcribed.
2025-02-05 FINANCE supportive Dual diagnosis services for children and adults Transparency in OASAS funding and site placement Residential services waitlist Pay differentials and COLA increases for direct support professionals Willowbrook Center for Learning Dental care crisis Disability clinics expansion Sen. Fahy engaged substantively with both commissioners, expressing support for their work while raising concerns about transparency and service gaps. He highlighted a five-year advocacy effort regarding an OASAS treatment site and praised the Willowbrook Center for Learning. He pressed Acting Commissioner Baer on dental care access and the number of proposed disability clinics, noting the Capital Region's crisis with only one remaining Medicaid dental provider.
2025-02-05 FINANCE skeptical certified residential home closures waiting list definitions hospital placement delays data on facility transitions Sen. Fahy asked for specific data on residential home closures and requested clarification on waiting list definitions, noting reports of individuals stuck in hospitals. She sought to understand the distinction between closures and transitions.
2025-02-05 FINANCE skeptical Tracking lists for individuals awaiting services Timeliness of Justice Center investigations Staff removal and payroll procedures Category 4 findings and systemic issues at facilities Sen. Fahy asked pointed questions about the number of individuals on tracking lists not called waiting lists, expressed concern about investigation timeliness and the impact on workers who are removed from payroll for extended periods, and sought clarification on Category 4 findings and their potential to address problematic facilities.
2025-02-04 Joint Legislative Hearing - Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee supportive Capital City Funding federal funding cuts short-term rental implementation Sen. Fahy asked about Albany-specific funding and federal funding threats, and thanked panelists for work on short-term rental legislation.
2025-02-04 FINANCE unclear Sen. Fahy was announced as present but did not ask questions in the transcript provided.
2025-02-04 FINANCE supportive Albany's tax-exempt property burden $400 million upstate capital investment Federal CDBG grant cuts impact Sen. Fahy, representing Albany, praised the $400 million upstate investment proposal and asked about the $200 million component. She expressed concern about federal CDBG grant cuts and their impact on community-based organizations.
2025-02-04 FINANCE supportive short-term rental implementation housing shortage federal funding cuts Medicaid Sen. Fahy thanked witnesses for their work on short-term rental legislation and asked about implementation progress and revenue projections. She also inquired about concerns regarding proposed federal funding cuts.
2025-01-28 FINANCE supportive Advanced Clean Trucks timeline flexibility biosolids contamination concerns offshore wind development utility affordability state facility decarbonization Sen. Fahy expressed support for climate goals while acknowledging implementation challenges, particularly regarding truck electrification infrastructure and timing.
2025-01-27 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) supportive Conservation easements and farmland protection Smart-growth planning Veterans' park access programs Public transportation to parks Sen. Fahy asked about conservation easements and smart-growth planning to balance farmland protection with development. She commended veterans' programs and asked about accessibility for those without cars.
2025-01-27 FINANCE neutral Sen. Fahy was present but did not ask questions during the testimony period shown in the transcript.
2025-01-27 FINANCE supportive Conservation easements and farmland protection Solar energy and agricultural balance Park accessibility for those without cars Veterans' Lifetime Liberty Pass Sen. Fahy asked supportive questions about conservation tools and park accessibility, particularly for underserved populations. Her questions focused on balancing environmental goals with farmland protection.
2023-02-27 FINANCE skeptical High school student engagement and enrollment trends Career and technical education effectiveness P-TECH and Early College High School programs For-profit college oversight and student loan defaults Nursing licensure timelines and out-of-state nurse licensing Pharmacy staffing shortages Chair Fahy of the Higher Ed Committee pressed Commissioner Rosa on data showing declining high school enrollment and its impact on college enrollments. She expressed concern about for-profit college practices, citing a Chalkbeat article on New York's lax oversight, and requested comparison data on whether CTE and P-TECH programs are more effective at student engagement. She also questioned nursing licensure timelines and pharmacy staffing issues.
2023-02-27 FINANCE supportive Community college FTE formula Enrollment growth strategies Distressed campus stabilization Assemblywoman Fahy asked about formula changes and enrollment strategies, appearing supportive of increased funding and concerned about demographic challenges in secondary education.

Floor Amendments (2)

Date Bill Description Outcome
2025-05-08 S1541 Amendments to S1541 received
2025-05-08 S4879 Amendments to S4879 received