Sen. Dan Stec
Dan Stec is a Republican state senator representing New York's 45th Senate District (R+6), first elected in 2021. In the 2025 session, he has sponsored 138 bills with a primary focus on tax, education, and criminal justice legislation, and has voted with the Republican caucus 95.4% of the time across 1,443 recorded votes. Stec has been particularly active on corrections policy, including HALT Act reform, prison staffing, and contraband control, and has raised concerns in Finance Committee hearings about rural nursing home funding and the electric school bus mandate's feasibility for rural districts.AI
Topic Focus AI
Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.
Key Issues
From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Based on complete Senate roll call records.
Bill Outcomes 2025 Session
Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.
Committee Assignments
Electoral History SD-45
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Daniel G. Stec 100.0% (106,073) | Uncontested | — |
| 2022 | Daniel G. Stec 60.2% (68,294) | Jean A. Lapper 39.8% (45,075) | 20.5pts |
| 2020 | Daniel G. Stec 57.9% (78,136) | Kimberly A. Davis 42.1% (56,928) | 15.7pts |
| 2018 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 64.4% (65,270) | Emily L. Martz 35.6% (36,061) | 28.8pts |
| 2016 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 88.1% (92,717) | Stephen Matthew Ruzbacki 11.9% (12,553) | 76.2pts |
| 2014 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 100.0% (62,472) | Uncontested | — |
| 2012 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 100.0% (87,266) | Uncontested | — |
| 2010 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 100.0% (71,743) | Uncontested | — |
| 2008 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 100.0% (84,482) | Uncontested | — |
| 2006 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 69.8% (64,105) | Timothy C. Merrick 30.2% (27,697) | 39.7pts |
| 2004 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 100.0% (90,186) | Uncontested | — |
| 2002 | Elizabeth O'C. Little 77.3% (63,015) | Boyce Sherwin 22.7% (18,530) | 54.6pts |
| 2000 | Ronald B. Stafford 100.0% (83,255) | Uncontested | — |
| 1998 | Ronald B. Stafford 100.0% (67,003) | Uncontested | — |
| 1996 | Ronald B. Stafford 100.0% (79,433) | Uncontested | — |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.
Vulnerability Index SD-45
Base lean: R+16
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+16). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
Top Co-Sponsors
District 45 Profile
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).
Voter Registration
Campaign Finance (2022–2026)
Top Donors
Donor Industries top donors
Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.
Data through 2026-03-28.
Lobbying Activity 2024
Top Lobbying Issues
Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.
Demographics
Commute Mode
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Voting Record
Dissenting Votes by Topic
31 additional dissenting votes across other topics
From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.
Votes through 2026-02-10.
Floor Speeches: In Support (7) AI
Argued the amendment was germane to disaster preparedness as HALT has eroded prison conditions and prevented adequate disaster response. Presented extensive data on increased assaults since HALT's implementation and advocated for repealing HALT while implementing mandatory body scanners, secure vendor programs, and narcotics-detecting canine patrols to address the contraband crisis and unsafe conditions affecting corrections officers and inmates.
Stec explained the amendment allows the state to transfer property left vacant after prison closures, preventing communities from being blighted by unused facilities. He noted the amendment requires two-session passage and thanked colleagues for their continued support.
Asked clarifying questions about the bill's safety exceptions and whether DOCCS had been consulted, seeking to understand the rationale for the change.
Expressed support for resolving the 41-year-old case involving two countries, two counties, several towns, and the Akwesasne/St. Regis Mohawks. He noted the issue has been heavy on constituents' minds, particularly in Franklin County, and thanked Sen. Kennedy for helping get the bill to passage.
Supported the bill but cautioned that studies alone are insufficient, citing a two-year-old Upstate Cellular Coverage Task Force study whose recommendations remain unimplemented. He emphasized that lack of cell service has resulted in deaths and that 70-75 percent of 911 calls now come through cellular networks.
Floor Speeches: In Opposition (40) AI
Noted energy costs are 152 percent of the national average and 1.4 million ratepayers are 60+ days in arrears. Criticized the budget for proposing nothing on energy costs and ignoring Medicaid fraud estimated at $20 billion annually.
Questioned why this bill warranted emergency passage on a getaway day when the sole question is whether to allow cannabis sales adjacent to school playgrounds and churches.
Questioned the precision of the bill's language, particularly the phrase 'and include' in the cookware definition, which could unintentionally capture major appliances like microwaves and refrigerators. Noted that multiple health authorities including the FDA and American Cancer Society have deemed PFAS-coated cookware safe, and cited examples of California, Vermont, Illinois, Canada, and France excluding non-stick cookware from PFAS bans due to manageability concerns.
He questioned the sincerity of protecting government officials' identities and safety through this bill while noting lack of similar concern for corrections officers, calling the approach hypocritical.
Argued the bill represents a missed opportunity to address corrections officers' safety concerns following the strike, and fails to address contraband, HALT Act shortcomings, staffing shortages, or inmate-on-inmate violence. Raised constitutional concerns about the appointment of State Commission of Correction members without Senate confirmation and questioned the inclusion of a formerly incarcerated person on the commission without requiring corrections expertise.
Committee Hearing Engagement (29) AI
| Date | Committee | Engagement | Stance | Focus Areas | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Ammunition background check database Cyber threat landscape Incident response capabilities Prison staffing and safety | Sen. Stec asked about the ammunition background check database and cybersecurity threats. He also raised concerns about prison staffing and safety. |
| 2025-02-11 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Rural nursing home financial viability Medicaid reimbursement rates for nursing homes Workforce challenges in nursing homes | Sen. Stec, representing a large rural district, pressed Commissioner McDonald on the divergence between rising nursing home costs and flat Medicaid reimbursement rates. He cited the closure of the last assisted living center in St. Lawrence County and expressed skepticism that current investments are sufficient, noting the nursing home community has been requesting solutions for five years. |
| 2025-01-29 | FINANCE | high | opposed | Electric school bus mandate Rural school district challenges Technology implementation | Senator Stec, representing a large rural district, echoed concerns about the electric school bus mandate's impracticality for rural schools with range and charging limitations. He suggested the Governor pause the mandate similar to the congestion pricing pause and advocated for a pilot program approach. |
| 2025-01-28 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | wetlands regulations impact on development Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging tree planting funding elimination affordability and outmigration concerns CLCPA goal achievement feasibility grid reliability margins decline offshore wind project cancellations | Ranker Stec expressed skepticism about CLCPA implementation feasibility and costs, questioning whether goals are achievable and whether ratepayers are bearing excessive burdens. He raised concerns about grid reliability and asked pointed questions about cost-benefit analyses. |
| 2024-02-01 | FINANCE | low | unclear | Sen. Stec was introduced as joining the hearing but did not ask questions in the provided transcript. | |
| 2024-02-01 | FINANCE | high | strongly_opposed | Foundation Aid formula consultation Hold-harmless elimination North Country school district cuts Supplemental assistance grants ($100 million) Budget process concerns (eFMAP precedent) | Sen. Stec directly asked if Commissioner Rosa was consulted on the hold-harmless elimination (she was not) and whether she agrees with it (she does not). He detailed devastating cuts to 24 of 47 North Country school districts, with double-digit cuts ranging from 10% to 46%. He warned colleagues about the eFMAP precedent where controversial items were addressed at the last minute in budget negotiations. |
| 2024-01-31 | FINANCE | high | opposed | Budget cuts to veterans programs Comparison of veterans funding to NYC immigrant services funding Legislative adds that were zeroed out Homeless veterans housing funding | Sen. Stec was highly confrontational, questioning why 18 legislative adds totaling $3.4 million were zeroed out and comparing proposed veterans funding unfavorably to $2.4 billion for NYC immigrant services. He expressed disappointment in the new DVS department, asking 'What game is this that we're playing?' |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Family Court expansion in rural counties Essex County judicial needs geographic equity in judge assignments | Sen. Stec pressed for a Family Court judge for Essex County (population 38,000), noting a six-year request and that one judge currently handles Family, County, Surrogate's courts plus four specialty courts with nearly 1,000 new cases and 3,000 appearances annually. He emphasized that rural families matter too. |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | RRU privileges versus general population Prison closures and their impact Violence in correctional facilities HALT Act implementation Staffing shortages | Sen. Stec expressed strong skepticism about prison closure policies and HALT Act implementation, citing data showing doubled assaults on inmates and staff over seven years. He questioned whether RRU inmates receive better treatment than honor block inmates and called for reassessment of HALT. |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Cellular service coverage in Adirondacks 911 emergency response capabilities Public-private partnerships for broadband-style cellular expansion Next Gen 911 transition | Sen. Stec engaged extensively on cellular service as a public safety issue, citing survey data showing 67% of Adirondack residents own only cellphones and 70-80% of 911 calls come from mobile numbers. He advocated for state investment in cellular infrastructure similar to broadband initiatives and noted fatalities due to lack of cell service. Commissioner Bray responded supportively, noting $10 million additional funding for Next Gen 911 and $85 million in capital for county transition. |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | HALT Act implications for general prison population | Sen. Stec raised concerns about the HALT Act's impact on general prison populations, noting that corrections officers report violent disruptive inmates in RRU receive most attention and resources while general population programs suffer. (Referenced in Assemblyman Palmesano's question but not directly quoted in testimony.) |
| 2024-01-23 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Nursing home staffing and Medicaid reimbursement rates Medicare Advantage plan practices Provider network terminations and consumer notification | Sen. Stec raised concerns about nursing home closures due to inadequate Medicaid reimbursement rates and vacant wings due to staffing shortages. He pressed Superintendent Harris on DFS oversight of Medicare Advantage plans and whether insurers are required to notify policyholders when healthcare providers terminate participation, noting the urgency given the open enrollment period. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Local food purchasing goal clarification Snowmobile registration fee increase timing and amounts Inflationary concerns | Sen. Stec sought clarification on the $400 million local purchasing figure, expressing initial concern before Commissioner Ball explained it was a reallocation, not new spending. He questioned the timing of snowmobile fee increases during inflationary period and requested specific fee amounts. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Cost of implementing Climate Action Council Scoping Plan Cost-benefit analysis of climate investments | Sen. Stec asked about the $272 billion price estimate for implementing the Scoping Plan and whether that figure is reasonable, seeking clarification on costs versus benefits. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Grid capacity and energy supply adequacy EV charging infrastructure in dense urban areas Feasibility of 2030 climate goals Impact of closing Indian Point and nitrogen oxide regulations on power supply | Sen. Stec expressed significant concerns about whether New York can meet its climate goals without adequate energy supply, questioning grid capacity and the feasibility of EV charging infrastructure in cities like New York City. He drew comparisons to Germany's renewable energy challenges. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Solar capacity requirements and land use (245,000 acres needed) Local control and siting authority Specific project in St. Lawrence County (240 MW, 1,700 acres) Grid capacity and electrification costs ($275-290 billion) Grid resilience in extreme weather | Sen. Stec pressed Director Moaveni on whether local governments have actual approval authority or merely provide input, and challenged the math on solar land requirements. He questioned whether ORES would approve projects despite local opposition as deadlines approach, and asked PSC Chair Christian about grid capacity and resilience concerns following extreme cold weather in his district. |
| 2023-02-08 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Zero-emission school bus mandate Cost to rural taxpayers Grid capacity and cold weather performance | Sen. Stec raised pointed concerns about the zero-emission bus mandate, citing specific cost figures ($8-15 billion with only $800 million in state/federal support) and practical concerns about grid capacity and cold weather performance in the North Country. He signaled skepticism about the mandate's feasibility. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | cell service coverage in North Country and Adirondacks emergency 911 calls originating from cellphones state funding mechanisms for cellular infrastructure e-procurement system timeline and efficiency gains | Sen. Stec raised critical concerns about cell service gaps in the Adirondacks, noting that half to majority of 911 calls originate from cellphones. He corrected Commissioner Bray's assertion that local government was blocking cell service expansion, stating the issue is economic and urged state partnership funding similar to broadband initiatives. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | concealed carry law clarification and enforcement historic reenactments and antique firearm displays State Police enforcement policy during interim period | Sen. Stec raised concerns about confusion and canceled reenactments due to unclear concealed carry law enforcement, supporting the Governor's proposed technical amendments for clarification. He asked about State Police enforcement policy during the interim period before clarification is enacted. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | HALT Act implementation RRU tablet and phone privileges Incentive structure for incarcerated individuals Behavioral rehabilitation | Sen. Stec raised pointed concerns about the HALT Act implementation, specifically questioning whether unlimited tablet and phone access in RRUs creates perverse incentives that undermine rehabilitation. He and Assemblywoman Woerner visited Great Meadow and sent a joint letter highlighting that RRU privileges exceed those in general population and Honor Block, potentially discouraging behavioral improvement. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | cell service in North Country and Adirondacks emergency 911 calls from cellphones World University Games temporary cell solutions state funding mechanisms for cell service e-procurement system timeline | Sen. Stec raised critical concerns about cell service gaps in the Adirondacks and North Country, noting that sheriffs report 50-100% of 911 calls originate from cellphones. He challenged Commissioner Bray's assertion that local government and the APA are blocking cell service expansion, stating the issue is economic and involves private providers. He urged the state to develop a funding mechanism similar to broadband initiatives. He also questioned OITS on the e-procurement system timeline and $15 million investment. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | concealed carry law clarification historic reenactments and antique displays State Police enforcement policy | Sen. Stec sought clarification on State Police enforcement policy regarding concealed carry law ambiguities, particularly regarding historic reenactments and antique firearm displays that had been canceled due to legal uncertainty. He expressed support for the Governor's proposed technical amendments to clarify the law's intent. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | HALT Act implementation RRU privileges vs. general population incentives Behavioral rehabilitation in correctional facilities | Sen. Stec raised pointed concerns about the HALT Act implementation, specifically questioning whether unlimited tablet and phone access in RRUs creates perverse incentives that undermine rehabilitation. He visited Great Meadow and sent a joint letter with Assemblywoman Woerner highlighting inequities in the privilege structure. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | cell service in North Country and Adirondacks emergency 911 calls from cellphones broadband and cellular infrastructure e-procurement system timeline | Sen. Stec raised pointed questions about cell service gaps in the Adirondacks, correcting Commissioner Bray's assertion that local government was blocking cell service expansion. He advocated for state funding mechanisms similar to broadband initiatives and questioned the timeline for e-procurement system implementation. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | concealed carry law clarification and enforcement historic reenactments and antique firearm displays State Police enforcement policy during interim period | Sen. Stec sought clarification on State Police enforcement policy regarding concealed carry law ambiguities, particularly regarding historic reenactments and antique firearm displays. He noted constituent concerns about canceled reenactments and supported the Governor's proposed technical amendments. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | HALT Act implementation RRU privileges vs. general population Incentive structure for behavioral change Correctional facility safety | Sen. Stec raised pointed concerns about the HALT Act implementation, specifically questioning whether unlimited tablet and phone access in RRUs creates perverse incentives that undermine rehabilitation. He visited Great Meadow and sent a joint letter with Assemblywoman Woerner highlighting inequities in the privilege structure. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | cell service coverage in North Country and Adirondacks emergency 911 calls originating from cellphones state funding mechanisms for cell service infrastructure e-procurement system timeline and efficiency gains | Sen. Stec raised critical concerns about cell service gaps in the Adirondacks affecting emergency response and public safety. He corrected the Commissioner's assertion that local government was blocking cell service expansion, stating the issue is economic and urged state funding mechanisms similar to broadband initiatives. He also questioned the e-procurement system timeline. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | concealed carry law clarification historic reenactments and antique firearm displays State Police enforcement policy | Sen. Stec sought clarification on State Police enforcement policy regarding concealed carry law provisions affecting historic reenactments and antique firearm displays, noting constituent concerns about canceled events. He appeared to support the Governor's proposed technical amendments to clarify the law's intent. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | HALT Act implementation RRU privileges vs. general population Incentive structure for behavioral rehabilitation Tablet and phone access in restrictive housing | Sen. Stec raised pointed concerns about the HALT Act implementation, specifically questioning whether unlimited tablet and phone access in RRUs creates perverse incentives that undermine rehabilitation. He visited Great Meadow and sent a joint letter with Assemblywoman Woerner detailing concerns about RRU privileges exceeding those in general population and Honor Block. |
Floor Amendments (7)
| Date | Bill | Description | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-13 | S429 | Amendment to increase penalties for sexual assaults committed against corrections officers, referenced as Senate Bill 3517 by Sen. Scarcella-Spanton | defeated |
| 2025-03-26 | S5254 | Amendment to repeal the HALT Act, arguing that the bill's focus on workplace violence should include addressing violence in correctional facilities, where assaults on staff increased 70 percent and assaults on inmates increased 169 percent since HALT's implementation in 2021. | ruled nongermane and out of order; appeal of ruling defeated |
| 2025-02-24 | S2069 | Amendment relating to disaster preparedness in correctional facilities, addressing conditions created by the HALT Act | defeated |
| 2024-05-20 | S5608B | Amendments to page 32 of S5608B | adopted |
| 2024-04-18 | A8805C | Three-part amendment addressing: (1) reinstatement of death penalty for murder of law enforcement/first responders; (2) Laken's Law requiring ICE notification for illegal immigrants convicted of crimes; (3) increased notice period for prison closures | ruled nongermane and defeated on appeal (18 ayes to overturn chair ruling) |
| 2024-02-13 | S8170 | Requires a supplemental study of costs, benefits, technical and economic feasibility of meeting CLCPA renewable energy targets, including full cost-benefit analysis and impact on consumer bills and natural gas prices | defeated |
| 2023-03-13 | S1804 | Would require the state to provide a cost analysis and transparency to the public regarding the cost of implementing the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act | ruled nongermane and out of order; appeal defeated |