Sen. Peter Oberacker
Peter Oberacker is a Republican state senator representing New York's 51st Senate District (R+8), first elected in 2021, with legislative focus areas centering on penal law, education, tax policy, and criminal procedure. In the 2025 session, he sponsored 82 bills and cast 1,443 votes, aligning with the Republican caucus 92.5% of the time. His policy engagement has highlighted rural priorities including mental health services for first responders, school-based healthcare access, and highway superintendent autonomy, reflecting the needs of a largely rural district with a 14.7% poverty rate and limited public transit infrastructure.AI
Topic Focus AI
Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.
Key Issues
From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Based on complete Senate roll call records.
Bill Outcomes 2025 Session
Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.
Committee Assignments
Electoral History SD-51
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Peter Oberacker 59.4% (91,282) | Michele Frazier 40.6% (62,485) | 18.7pts |
| 2022 | Peter K. Oberacker 62.4% (74,508) | Eric Ball 37.6% (44,938) | 24.8pts |
| 2020 | Peter K. Oberacker 55.4% (73,000) | Jim Barber 44.6% (58,691) | 10.9pts |
| 2018 | James L. Seward 63.5% (67,101) | Joyce St. George 36.5% (38,610) | 27.0pts |
| 2016 | James L. Seward 72.6% (84,726) | Jermaine Bagnall-Graham 27.4% (31,990) | 45.2pts |
| 2014 | James L. Seward 100.0% (61,157) | Uncontested | — |
| 2012 | James L. Seward 68.6% (76,428) | Howard Leib 31.4% (34,967) | 37.2pts |
| 2010 | James L. Seward 100.0% (66,956) | Uncontested | — |
| 2008 | James L. Seward 63.5% (73,814) | Don Barber 36.5% (42,440) | 27.0pts |
| 2006 | James L. Seward 100.0% (59,224) | Uncontested | — |
| 2004 | James L. Seward 100.0% (82,253) | Uncontested | — |
| 2002 | James L. Seward 100.0% (66,311) | Uncontested | — |
| 2000 | Thomas W. Libous 76.1% (80,875) | Steven C. Porter 23.9% (25,354) | 52.3pts |
| 1998 | Thomas W. Libous 79.5% (69,408) | Steven C. Porter 20.5% (17,911) | 59.0pts |
| 1996 | Thomas W. Libous 73.2% (79,801) | Steven Porter 26.8% (29,172) | 46.5pts |
Primary Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 (Republican) | Peter K. Oberacker 51.5% (10,360) | Terry Bernardo 48.5% (9,747) | ⚡ 3.0pts |
| 2012 (Republican) | James L. Seward 80.6% (8,500) | James W. Blake 19.4% (2,044) | 61.2pts |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.
Vulnerability Index SD-51
Base lean: R+16
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+16). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
Top Co-Sponsors
District 51 Profile
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).
Voter Registration
Campaign Finance (2022–2026)
Top Donors
Donor Industries top donors
Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.
Data through 2026-03-28.
Lobbying Activity 2025
Top Lobbying Issues
Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.
Demographics
Commute Mode
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Voting Record
Dissenting Votes by Topic
30 additional dissenting votes across other topics
From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.
Votes through 2026-02-10.
Floor Speeches: In Support (15) AI
As a food scientist, he testified the bill is achievable and grounded in science. He stated that reformulating products using alternative color sources is already being done by companies and that natural alternatives exist, making the bill a commonsense measure for protecting children's health and providing transparency.
As a food scientist and cosponsor, he praised the bill for promoting healthy alternatives to ingredients and cited specific alternatives like lycopene and oleoresin of paprika that could replace synthetic dyes derived from insects.
Argued that home-schooled students should be allowed to participate in school sports, noting they can join chess clubs, school plays, and math teams but are barred from athletics. Stated these students meet vaccination requirements and already play alongside public school students on travel teams, making the exclusion discriminatory and contrary to values of equity and inclusion.
School-based health is essential in rural districts like the 51st Senate District where transportation distances are vast and healthcare access is limited. The bill allows children to receive needed healthcare and enables parents to maintain their livelihoods.
Cosponsor supported the bill as addressing safety concerns in rural areas, emphasizing the need for drivers to slow down, be aware, and move over.
Floor Speeches: In Opposition (23) AI
Voted against the bill.
Voted in opposition to the measure.
Voted in the negative on the Public Health Law amendment.
He expressed concern that the legislation reflects a blanket anti-chemical sentiment and argued that not all chemicals are bad. He questioned the carveout for solar panels, suggesting that PFAS leaching from treated panels under UV exposure and rain could pose greater health risks than paint products.
Voted in opposition to the bill.
Committee Hearing Engagement (35) AI
| Date | Committee | Engagement | Stance | Focus Areas | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-26 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee | low | unclear | Sen. Oberacker was present but did not ask questions during the hearing. | |
| 2025-02-25 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) | moderate | supportive | SUNY technical colleges capital needs Antisemitism task force support SUNY Delhi support | Sen. Oberacker expressed support for SUNY technical colleges and SUNY Delhi specifically, and thanked the Chancellor for addressing antisemitism concerns. |
| 2025-02-06 | Joint Legislative Hearing - Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee | moderate | skeptical | CHIPS funding Electric vehicle infrastructure Worker safety Green hydrogen rail | Ranking Member Oberacker expressed concern about flat CHIPS funding and proposed a CLEAR program to address emergency assistance. He questioned EV infrastructure readiness and proposed alternative solutions like green hydrogen rail. |
| 2025-02-05 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee | moderate | supportive | Rural mental health services Decommissioned facilities Transportation barriers Mental wellness terminology | Sen. Oberacker invited Commissioner Sullivan to visit his rural district and discussed utilizing decommissioned facilities for mental health services. He advocated for using 'mental wellness' terminology. |
| 2025-01-27 | Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) | moderate | supportive | Park accessibility and boat launches Park safety and security | Sen. Oberacker asked about accessibility improvements at parks in his district and expressed concern about park safety following recent incidents. |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Overdose crisis in Sullivan County School-based wellness centers One Box overdose response project Settlement fund utilization | Sen. Oberacker advocated strongly for addressing Sullivan County's elevated overdose rate (245 percent above state average) and proposed innovative solutions including rebranding school-based mental health as 'wellness centers' to reduce stigma, expanding the One Box project, and utilizing settlement funds strategically in his district. |
| 2024-02-08 | FINANCE | low | neutral | Republican member introduction | Listed as present and introduced by ranking member O'Mara but did not ask questions in the portions of the transcript provided. |
| 2024-02-08 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | tuition costs and affordability distribution of operating support to struggling campuses green energy projects on SUNY campuses | Sen. Oberacker, representing a district with eight SUNY campuses, asked supportive questions about tuition reduction and campus funding distribution. He offered his district as a testing ground for green energy projects and expressed appreciation for SUNY's commitment to affordability. |
| 2024-02-01 | FINANCE | high | strongly_opposed | Foundation Aid cuts in 51st Senate District Equity concerns Specific school district impacts | Sen. Oberacker presented detailed data showing $29,967,516 leaving his 51st Senate District, with specific cuts to 61 schools including Hancock Central ($1.2 million), Franklin Central ($970,000), and Cherry Valley-Springfield ($850,000). He challenged the department's equity claims and questioned whether anyone reviewed the impact before releasing the proposal. |
| 2024-01-31 | FINANCE | low | unclear | Oberacker was introduced as present but did not ask questions during the testimony excerpt provided. | |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | unclear | Sen. Oberacker was identified as ranker on Substance Abuse Disorder and Alcoholism Committee but did not ask questions during the transcript provided. | |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Veterans mental health and suicide prevention Cannabis prevention and treatment Gambling disorder monitoring Rural service delivery Facility repurposing for housing | Ranking member on Substance Abuse who strongly supported Dwyer and FarmNet programs, citing veteran suicide and substance use statistics. Recommended rebranding mental health clinics to reduce stigma and advocated for mobile services and repurposing facilities in his rural district. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Overdose data collection and standardization Narcan usage tracking Coordination across counties | Sen. Oberacker, drawing on his EMS experience, raised concerns about fragmented overdose data collection and proposed developing legislation to standardize reporting. He expressed interest in using Narcan usage as a metric for overdose tracking. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | neutral | Fentanyl vaccine research | Sen. Oberacker asked about fentanyl vaccine development, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional, and expressed interest in emerging pharmaceutical solutions. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | supportive | R&D funding for medications Medication effectiveness and access | Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony that stigma, education, and access are the primary barriers rather than medication availability. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Dwyer and FarmNet veteran programs Children's mental health and school-based clinics Stigma reduction through rebranding 'mental wellness' clinics Cannabis and marijuana treatment services Gambling disorder monitoring Rural mobile services Repurposing Camp Summit and Allen Center facilities | Sen. Oberacker expressed strong support for veteran and children's mental health programs while offering practical recommendations like rebranding clinics as 'mental wellness' to reduce stigma. He advocated for rural service expansion and identified two ready-to-use facilities in his district for potential repurposing. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | neutral | Overdose data collection and standardization County-to-county coordination Real-time statistics vs. historical data Narcan use in the field | Sen. Oberacker raised substantive concerns about data gaps in overdose reporting and proposed collaborative legislation to standardize reporting across counties. He emphasized the need for real-time data rather than historical rates. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | neutral | Fentanyl vaccine research | Sen. Oberacker asked about vaccine development for fentanyl, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | supportive | R&D funding for medications Medication effectiveness and access | Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony that stigma, education, and access are the primary barriers rather than medication availability. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Veteran suicide prevention (Dwyer and FarmNet programs) Children's health programs Cannabis prevention and treatment Gambling disorder monitoring Rural service delivery and mobile services Repurposing facilities (Camp Summit, Allen Center) | Ranker on Substance Abuse who expressed strong support for veteran programs and children's initiatives. He advocated for renaming 'mental health' clinics to 'mental wellness' clinics to reduce stigma and requested details on rural mobile services and repurposing two facilities in his district. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Overdose data collection Narcan usage tracking Data standardization across counties | Sen. Oberacker raised substantive concerns about the lack of accurate overdose data and proposed working with testifiers on legislation to standardize data collection, signaling a problem-solving approach. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | neutral | Fentanyl vaccine research | Sen. Oberacker asked about vaccine development for fentanyl, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional. |
| 2023-02-16 | FINANCE | low | supportive | R&D funding for medications Stigma and access barriers | Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony emphasizing stigma, education, and access as priorities over new drug development. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Food processing capacity (dairy and meat) On-site milk processing County fair funding delays Regional park staff performance | Sen. Oberacker commended specific regional staff and asked about processing infrastructure needs, offering his own expertise as a former processor. He raised concerns about delayed funding to county fairs and advocated for expanded processing capabilities to support climate goals. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Electric school bus weight and infrastructure concerns Rural infrastructure challenges Belleayre ski resort development Snow-making capacity | Sen. Oberacker, a former school bus driver, raised concerns about the added weight of battery banks on bridges and rural infrastructure, and advocated for investment in Belleayre ski resort. He signaled skepticism about the feasibility of electrified buses in rural areas with weight-sensitive infrastructure. |
| 2023-02-09 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Food science and culinary research development Agricultural region economic development SUNY partnerships with regional institutions Return on investment for regional initiatives | Sen. Oberacker, a former food scientist, proposed extending the biomedical research talent attraction model to food science and culinary fields. He highlighted regional SUNY institutions and Bassett Healthcare partnerships as models for economic development. |
| 2023-02-08 | FINANCE | low | unclear | Sen. Oberacker is listed as present but no questions or engagement are recorded in the transcript provided. | |
| 2023-02-08 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Teacher shortage in rural districts Data on schools in need Grant program implementation | Sen. Oberacker, representing rural North Country districts, asked about data on teacher shortages and offered his district as a test site for grant programs. He was supportive of the department's efforts. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Prison violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives | Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections officials and asked whether violence trends are continuing into 2023. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives, noting the challenges COs face in maintaining motivation. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Prison violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives | Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections officers and asked about continuing violence trends and their impact on recruitment. He expressed concern about staff motivation given the challenging conditions. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Violence trends continuation Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives | Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections staff and asked whether violence trends are continuing. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Continuing violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives | Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections staff and asked whether violence trends are continuing. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives. |
| 2023-02-06 | FINANCE | high | supportive | Extreme Weather Recovery funding expansion PAVE-NY aggregate hauling cost offset Upstate vs. downstate funding breakdown Highway worker safety | Sen. Oberacker, former chair of public works, expressed appreciation for DOT funding and proposed expanding Extreme Winter Recovery to broader Extreme Weather Recovery to address spring storm damage. He sought clarification on upstate-downstate funding distribution and advocated for highway worker safety. |
| 2023-02-06 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Horse trailer registration revenue opportunities Speed limit increases on Thruway Exit and mile marker renumbering | Sen. Oberacker raised practical questions about potential revenue streams (horse trailer registration in Maine vs. New York) and infrastructure improvements (speed limits, exit numbering). He received commitments for follow-up on these issues. |
| 2023-02-06 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Road maintenance beyond paving (ditching, canopy cutting) Extreme Weather Recovery funding Road rehabilitation and recycling programs | Sen. Oberacker, drawing on his experience as a former county public works chair and town supervisor, asked about maintenance-focused funding and suggested renaming 'Extreme Winter Recovery' to 'Extreme Weather Recovery' to broaden eligibility. He sought discussion on ditching and drainage programs. |
Floor Amendments (2)
| Date | Bill | Description | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-12 | S8077 | Amendment to allow home-schooled students to participate in school athletic activities | defeated |
| 2024-03-05 | S1999 | Amendment to provide farmers with an exemption from tolls when transporting agricultural products to New York City, arguing both the bill and amendment deal with transportation of agricultural products (cider and farm products respectively) | defeated |