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Sen. Peter Oberacker

District 51 Republican First elected 2021

Peter Oberacker is a Republican state senator representing New York's 51st Senate District (R+8), first elected in 2021, with legislative focus areas centering on penal law, education, tax policy, and criminal procedure. In the 2025 session, he sponsored 82 bills and cast 1,443 votes, aligning with the Republican caucus 92.5% of the time. His policy engagement has highlighted rural priorities including mental health services for first responders, school-based healthcare access, and highway superintendent autonomy, reflecting the needs of a largely rural district with a 14.7% poverty rate and limited public transit infrastructure.AI

Topic Focus AI

Road Safety & Traffic Law EnforcementS3335S4649AS6256hearing Chemical Regulation & Environmental PolicyS187AS1153 Highway Infrastructure & Superintendent AutonomyS6256hearing Mental Health Services & Trauma Debriefing for First RespondersS5407Ahearing Rural Healthcare Access & School-Based Health ServicesS1224hearing Disability Inclusion & Workplace AccommodationsS4389 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Developmenthearing Food Science & Healthy Food Ingredient AlternativesS1239E Homeschooled Student Athletic ParticipationS8077 Organ & Bone Marrow Donor RegistrationS3335 Park Accessibility & Recreational Facility Safetyhearing SUNY Technical College Infrastructure & Supporthearing

Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues

Staff retention and recruitment 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Staff wellness initiatives 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Gambling disorder monitoring 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Fentanyl vaccine research 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
R&D funding for medications 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Cannabis prevention and treatment 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Overdose data collection and standardization 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Narcan usage tracking 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Medication effectiveness and access 2023-02-16 2023-02-16
Prison violence trends 2023-02-07 2023-02-07
SUNY technical colleges capital needs 2025-02-25
Antisemitism task force support 2025-02-25
SUNY Delhi support 2025-02-25
CHIPS funding 2025-02-06
Electric vehicle infrastructure 2025-02-06

From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Floor votes 1,391
Party alignment 92.5%
Hearing engagements 35
Bills sponsored 82
Floor mentions 25

Based on complete Senate roll call records.

Bill Outcomes

Introduced 73
Reached floor 10 13.7%
Passed Senate 9 12.3%
Signed into law 9 12.3%

Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.

Committee Assignments

Agriculture Member
Alcoholism And Substance Use Disorders Member
Finance Member
Higher Education Member
Labor Member
Transportation Member

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Peter Oberacker 59.4% (91,282) Michele Frazier 40.6% (62,485) 18.7pts
2022 Peter K. Oberacker 62.4% (74,508) Eric Ball 37.6% (44,938) 24.8pts
2020 Peter K. Oberacker 55.4% (73,000) Jim Barber 44.6% (58,691) 10.9pts
2018 James L. Seward 63.5% (67,101) Joyce St. George 36.5% (38,610) 27.0pts
2016 James L. Seward 72.6% (84,726) Jermaine Bagnall-Graham 27.4% (31,990) 45.2pts
2014 James L. Seward 100.0% (61,157) Uncontested
2012 James L. Seward 68.6% (76,428) Howard Leib 31.4% (34,967) 37.2pts
2010 James L. Seward 100.0% (66,956) Uncontested
2008 James L. Seward 63.5% (73,814) Don Barber 36.5% (42,440) 27.0pts
2006 James L. Seward 100.0% (59,224) Uncontested
2004 James L. Seward 100.0% (82,253) Uncontested
2002 James L. Seward 100.0% (66,311) Uncontested
2000 Thomas W. Libous 76.1% (80,875) Steven C. Porter 23.9% (25,354) 52.3pts
1998 Thomas W. Libous 79.5% (69,408) Steven C. Porter 20.5% (17,911) 59.0pts
1996 Thomas W. Libous 73.2% (79,801) Steven Porter 26.8% (29,172) 46.5pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2022 (Republican) Peter K. Oberacker 51.5% (10,360) Terry Bernardo 48.5% (9,747) 3.0pts
2012 (Republican) James L. Seward 80.6% (8,500) James W. Blake 19.4% (2,044) 61.2pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: R+16

Favorable D
Likely R
Neutral
Likely R
Favorable R
Safe R

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+16). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 51 Profile

Population 324,483
Median income $70,720
Median rent $993
Homeownership 74.3%
Education (BA+) 28.7%
Poverty rate 14.7%
Uninsured rate 5.8%
Unemployment rate 6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).

Voter Registration

30%
37%
33%
Dem 29.9% Rep 37.5% Ind/Other 32.6%

Campaign Finance (2022–2026)

Total raised $165,749
From individuals $123,167
From corporations/PACs $1,575
Other $41,006

Top Donors

FormTech Solutions Inc. $10,000
A&D Pier Incorporated $4,200
MTC $4,100
Jason Miller $2,500
Dwight Pier $2,500
Kenneth Pasternak $2,500
The Middleburgh Telephone Company $2,500
John Brust $2,200
Jason Wadler $2,120
THOMAS ARMAO $2,000

Donor Industries

Other Org $14,200

Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.

Data through 2026-03-28.

Lobbying Activity

Top Lobbying Issues

Health – General ↔ Overlap 126 disclosures
Real Estate – General 106 disclosures
Health - Health Professions ↔ Overlap 84 disclosures
Health – Medicine/ Medicaid ↔ Overlap 69 disclosures
Health – Health Services / HMOs ↔ Overlap 61 disclosures
Health – Hospitals & Nursing Homes ↔ Overlap 61 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Environmental Conservation/Preservation 51 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Oil/Fuel/Gas 45 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Waste Management 43 disclosures
Transportation – Mass Transit ↔ Overlap 42 disclosures

Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator

1199SEIU Labor Management Initiatives, Inc. Healthcare Education Project 305 disclosures
Citizens Campaign for the Environment 213 disclosures
BAR ASSOCIATION (NYS) 130 disclosures
COMMISSION ON INDEPENDENT COLLEGES &amp 122 disclosures
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS (NYS) 100 disclosures
AVANGRID Management Company, LLC 36 disclosures
AMERICAN RED CROSS OF GREATER NEW YORK 22 disclosures
AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS 20 disclosures
CATSKILL MOUNTAINKEEPER, INC. 18 disclosures
Center for Science in the Public Interest 6 disclosures

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.

Demographics

White 82.6%
Black 4.2%
Hispanic 9.2%
Asian 1.4%
Median age 43.8
Foreign born 6.3%
Limited English households 1.7%
Veterans 6.1%
Disability rate 15.4%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 72.7%
Public transit 1.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Voting Record

1045 Aye 346 Nay 52 Excused

Dissenting Votes by Topic

Environmental Conservation 27 nay
Public Health 25 nay
General Business 23 nay
Resolutions, Senate 22 nay
Election 18 nay
Executive 18 nay
Education 15 nay
Correction 13 nay
Labor 11 nay
Criminal Procedure 10 nay
General Municipal 10 nay
Public Authorities 10 nay
Public Service 10 nay
Civil Practice Law and Rules 9 nay
Real Property Actions and Proceedings 7 nay
Social Services 7 nay
Vehicle and Traffic 7 nay
Budget Bills 6 nay
Penal 6 nay
Judiciary 5 nay
Real Property 5 nay
Insurance 4 nay
Tax 4 nay
Banking 3 nay
General Obligations 3 nay
Legislative 3 nay
New York City Administrative Code 3 nay
Real Property Tax 3 nay
Surrogate's Court Procedure Act 3 nay
Transportation 3 nay
Workers' Compensation 3 nay
Arts and Cultural Affairs 2 nay
Cannabis 2 nay
Energy 2 nay
Energy 2 nay
Estates, Powers and Trusts 2 nay
Family Court Act 2 nay
Lien 2 nay
Multiple Dwelling 2 nay
Public Authorities 2 nay
Public Officers 2 nay

30 additional dissenting votes across other topics

From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.

Votes through 2026-02-10.

Floor Speeches: In Support (15) AI

S1239E An act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law 2026-02-05 PASSED

As a food scientist, he testified the bill is achievable and grounded in science. He stated that reformulating products using alternative color sources is already being done by companies and that natural alternatives exist, making the bill a commonsense measure for protecting children's health and providing transparency.

S1239E An act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law 2025-06-12 PASSED

As a food scientist and cosponsor, he praised the bill for promoting healthy alternatives to ingredients and cited specific alternatives like lycopene and oleoresin of paprika that could replace synthetic dyes derived from insects.

S8077 An act to amend Part B of Chapter 56 of the Laws of 2020 2025-06-12 PASSED

Argued that home-schooled students should be allowed to participate in school sports, noting they can join chess clubs, school plays, and math teams but are barred from athletics. Stated these students meet vaccination requirements and already play alongside public school students on travel teams, making the exclusion discriminatory and contrary to values of equity and inclusion.

S1224 An act to amend the Social Services Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

School-based health is essential in rural districts like the 51st Senate District where transportation distances are vast and healthcare access is limited. The bill allows children to receive needed healthcare and enables parents to maintain their livelihoods.

S4649A An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

Cosponsor supported the bill as addressing safety concerns in rural areas, emphasizing the need for drivers to slow down, be aware, and move over.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition (23) AI

A9479 An act to amend the Public Authorities Law 2026-01-20 PASSED

Voted against the bill.

A1890 An act to amend the Real Property Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

Voted in opposition to the measure.

A203B An act to amend the Public Health Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

Voted in the negative on the Public Health Law amendment.

S187A An act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law 2025-05-21 PASSED

He expressed concern that the legislation reflects a blanket anti-chemical sentiment and argued that not all chemicals are bad. He questioned the carveout for solar panels, suggesting that PFAS leaching from treated panels under UV exposure and rain could pose greater health risks than paint products.

A9169A An act to amend the Correction Law 2024-06-07 PASSED

Voted in opposition to the bill.

Committee Hearing Engagement (35) AI

Date Committee Engagement Stance Focus Areas Summary
2025-02-26 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee unclear Sen. Oberacker was present but did not ask questions during the hearing.
2025-02-25 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) supportive SUNY technical colleges capital needs Antisemitism task force support SUNY Delhi support Sen. Oberacker expressed support for SUNY technical colleges and SUNY Delhi specifically, and thanked the Chancellor for addressing antisemitism concerns.
2025-02-06 Joint Legislative Hearing - Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee skeptical CHIPS funding Electric vehicle infrastructure Worker safety Green hydrogen rail Ranking Member Oberacker expressed concern about flat CHIPS funding and proposed a CLEAR program to address emergency assistance. He questioned EV infrastructure readiness and proposed alternative solutions like green hydrogen rail.
2025-02-05 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee supportive Rural mental health services Decommissioned facilities Transportation barriers Mental wellness terminology Sen. Oberacker invited Commissioner Sullivan to visit his rural district and discussed utilizing decommissioned facilities for mental health services. He advocated for using 'mental wellness' terminology.
2025-01-27 Senate Finance Committee and Assembly Ways and Means Committee (Joint) supportive Park accessibility and boat launches Park safety and security Sen. Oberacker asked about accessibility improvements at parks in his district and expressed concern about park safety following recent incidents.
2024-02-13 FINANCE supportive Overdose crisis in Sullivan County School-based wellness centers One Box overdose response project Settlement fund utilization Sen. Oberacker advocated strongly for addressing Sullivan County's elevated overdose rate (245 percent above state average) and proposed innovative solutions including rebranding school-based mental health as 'wellness centers' to reduce stigma, expanding the One Box project, and utilizing settlement funds strategically in his district.
2024-02-08 FINANCE neutral Republican member introduction Listed as present and introduced by ranking member O'Mara but did not ask questions in the portions of the transcript provided.
2024-02-08 FINANCE supportive tuition costs and affordability distribution of operating support to struggling campuses green energy projects on SUNY campuses Sen. Oberacker, representing a district with eight SUNY campuses, asked supportive questions about tuition reduction and campus funding distribution. He offered his district as a testing ground for green energy projects and expressed appreciation for SUNY's commitment to affordability.
2024-02-01 FINANCE strongly_opposed Foundation Aid cuts in 51st Senate District Equity concerns Specific school district impacts Sen. Oberacker presented detailed data showing $29,967,516 leaving his 51st Senate District, with specific cuts to 61 schools including Hancock Central ($1.2 million), Franklin Central ($970,000), and Cherry Valley-Springfield ($850,000). He challenged the department's equity claims and questioned whether anyone reviewed the impact before releasing the proposal.
2024-01-31 FINANCE unclear Oberacker was introduced as present but did not ask questions during the testimony excerpt provided.
2023-02-16 FINANCE unclear Sen. Oberacker was identified as ranker on Substance Abuse Disorder and Alcoholism Committee but did not ask questions during the transcript provided.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Veterans mental health and suicide prevention Cannabis prevention and treatment Gambling disorder monitoring Rural service delivery Facility repurposing for housing Ranking member on Substance Abuse who strongly supported Dwyer and FarmNet programs, citing veteran suicide and substance use statistics. Recommended rebranding mental health clinics to reduce stigma and advocated for mobile services and repurposing facilities in his rural district.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Overdose data collection and standardization Narcan usage tracking Coordination across counties Sen. Oberacker, drawing on his EMS experience, raised concerns about fragmented overdose data collection and proposed developing legislation to standardize reporting. He expressed interest in using Narcan usage as a metric for overdose tracking.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Fentanyl vaccine research Sen. Oberacker asked about fentanyl vaccine development, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional, and expressed interest in emerging pharmaceutical solutions.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive R&D funding for medications Medication effectiveness and access Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony that stigma, education, and access are the primary barriers rather than medication availability.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Dwyer and FarmNet veteran programs Children's mental health and school-based clinics Stigma reduction through rebranding 'mental wellness' clinics Cannabis and marijuana treatment services Gambling disorder monitoring Rural mobile services Repurposing Camp Summit and Allen Center facilities Sen. Oberacker expressed strong support for veteran and children's mental health programs while offering practical recommendations like rebranding clinics as 'mental wellness' to reduce stigma. He advocated for rural service expansion and identified two ready-to-use facilities in his district for potential repurposing.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Overdose data collection and standardization County-to-county coordination Real-time statistics vs. historical data Narcan use in the field Sen. Oberacker raised substantive concerns about data gaps in overdose reporting and proposed collaborative legislation to standardize reporting across counties. He emphasized the need for real-time data rather than historical rates.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Fentanyl vaccine research Sen. Oberacker asked about vaccine development for fentanyl, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive R&D funding for medications Medication effectiveness and access Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony that stigma, education, and access are the primary barriers rather than medication availability.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive Veteran suicide prevention (Dwyer and FarmNet programs) Children's health programs Cannabis prevention and treatment Gambling disorder monitoring Rural service delivery and mobile services Repurposing facilities (Camp Summit, Allen Center) Ranker on Substance Abuse who expressed strong support for veteran programs and children's initiatives. He advocated for renaming 'mental health' clinics to 'mental wellness' clinics to reduce stigma and requested details on rural mobile services and repurposing two facilities in his district.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Overdose data collection Narcan usage tracking Data standardization across counties Sen. Oberacker raised substantive concerns about the lack of accurate overdose data and proposed working with testifiers on legislation to standardize data collection, signaling a problem-solving approach.
2023-02-16 FINANCE neutral Fentanyl vaccine research Sen. Oberacker asked about vaccine development for fentanyl, noting his background as a food scientist and R&D professional.
2023-02-16 FINANCE supportive R&D funding for medications Stigma and access barriers Sen. Oberacker asked about R&D investment in medications and agreed with testimony emphasizing stigma, education, and access as priorities over new drug development.
2023-02-14 FINANCE supportive Food processing capacity (dairy and meat) On-site milk processing County fair funding delays Regional park staff performance Sen. Oberacker commended specific regional staff and asked about processing infrastructure needs, offering his own expertise as a former processor. He raised concerns about delayed funding to county fairs and advocated for expanded processing capabilities to support climate goals.
2023-02-14 FINANCE skeptical Electric school bus weight and infrastructure concerns Rural infrastructure challenges Belleayre ski resort development Snow-making capacity Sen. Oberacker, a former school bus driver, raised concerns about the added weight of battery banks on bridges and rural infrastructure, and advocated for investment in Belleayre ski resort. He signaled skepticism about the feasibility of electrified buses in rural areas with weight-sensitive infrastructure.
2023-02-09 FINANCE supportive Food science and culinary research development Agricultural region economic development SUNY partnerships with regional institutions Return on investment for regional initiatives Sen. Oberacker, a former food scientist, proposed extending the biomedical research talent attraction model to food science and culinary fields. He highlighted regional SUNY institutions and Bassett Healthcare partnerships as models for economic development.
2023-02-08 FINANCE unclear Sen. Oberacker is listed as present but no questions or engagement are recorded in the transcript provided.
2023-02-08 FINANCE supportive Teacher shortage in rural districts Data on schools in need Grant program implementation Sen. Oberacker, representing rural North Country districts, asked about data on teacher shortages and offered his district as a test site for grant programs. He was supportive of the department's efforts.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Prison violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections officials and asked whether violence trends are continuing into 2023. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives, noting the challenges COs face in maintaining motivation.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Prison violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections officers and asked about continuing violence trends and their impact on recruitment. He expressed concern about staff motivation given the challenging conditions.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Violence trends continuation Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections staff and asked whether violence trends are continuing. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Continuing violence trends Staff retention and recruitment Staff wellness initiatives Sen. Oberacker expressed respect for corrections staff and asked whether violence trends are continuing. He acknowledged the difficulty of recruitment and retention and expressed appreciation for staff wellness initiatives.
2023-02-06 FINANCE supportive Extreme Weather Recovery funding expansion PAVE-NY aggregate hauling cost offset Upstate vs. downstate funding breakdown Highway worker safety Sen. Oberacker, former chair of public works, expressed appreciation for DOT funding and proposed expanding Extreme Winter Recovery to broader Extreme Weather Recovery to address spring storm damage. He sought clarification on upstate-downstate funding distribution and advocated for highway worker safety.
2023-02-06 FINANCE neutral Horse trailer registration revenue opportunities Speed limit increases on Thruway Exit and mile marker renumbering Sen. Oberacker raised practical questions about potential revenue streams (horse trailer registration in Maine vs. New York) and infrastructure improvements (speed limits, exit numbering). He received commitments for follow-up on these issues.
2023-02-06 FINANCE supportive Road maintenance beyond paving (ditching, canopy cutting) Extreme Weather Recovery funding Road rehabilitation and recycling programs Sen. Oberacker, drawing on his experience as a former county public works chair and town supervisor, asked about maintenance-focused funding and suggested renaming 'Extreme Winter Recovery' to 'Extreme Weather Recovery' to broaden eligibility. He sought discussion on ditching and drainage programs.

Floor Amendments (2)

Date Bill Description Outcome
2025-06-12 S8077 Amendment to allow home-schooled students to participate in school athletic activities defeated
2024-03-05 S1999 Amendment to provide farmers with an exemption from tolls when transporting agricultural products to New York City, arguing both the bill and amendment deal with transportation of agricultural products (cider and farm products respectively) defeated