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Sen. Anthony H. Palumbo

District 1 Republican Deputy Floor Leader First elected 2021

Anthony H. Palumbo is a Republican state senator representing New York's 1st Senate District, a slightly Democratic-leaning district (D+2) on Long Island, where he has served since 2021. His legislative focus in the 2025 session centers heavily on criminal justice, penal law, and education, having sponsored 142 bills with particular concentration in penal law (51 bills), education (36 bills), and criminal procedure (35 bills). Palumbo voted with the Republican caucus 88.8% of the time while raising $147,810 in campaign contributions between 2022 and 2026, with 75.3% of funds coming from individual donors.AI

Topic Focus AI

Criminal Discovery Rights & Defendant Access to EvidenceS3005CS3006CS1819Ahearing Diversion Courts & Judicial Oversight in Criminal CasesS1819Ahearing Drugged Driving Prosecution & Impaired Driving LawsS3008Chearing Guardianship Reform & Second Look Act ImplementationS145hearing Vehicular Homicide & Reckless Driving PenaltiesS2061S1038 Attorney Character & Fitness Screening StandardsS3036 Bail Reform & Dangerousness Considerations in Release Decisionshearing Building Code & Window Safety RequirementsS8078 Consumer Protection & Unfair Business Practices StandardsS8416 Ground Lease Cooperatives & Residential Rent RegulationS2433A Native American Tribal Recognition & SovereigntyA5295 Private Lending Agreements & Creditor RightsS2305

Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.

Key Issues

Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Case resolution timelines 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Pandemic effects on criminal justice system 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Disciplinary consequences 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Correctional facility discipline systems 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 +1 more
Sexual assaults on staff 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07
HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 2023-02-07
Harassment and vulgar language by incarcerated individuals 2023-02-07 2023-02-07
Harassment and misconduct by incarcerated individuals 2023-02-07 2023-02-07
Second Look Act implementation 2025-02-13
Guardianship reform 2025-02-13
Bail reform and dangerousness consideration 2025-02-13
Discovery law changes 2025-02-13
Drugged driving prosecution 2025-02-13
COLA calculations and history 2024-02-13

From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

Floor votes 1,425
Party alignment 88.8%
Hearing engagements 17
Bills sponsored 142
Floor mentions 33

Based on complete Senate roll call records.

Bill Outcomes

Introduced 127
Reached floor 13 10.2%
Passed Senate 7 5.5%
Signed into law 5 3.9%
Vetoed 2

Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.

Committee Assignments

Codes Member
Environmental Conservation Member
Ethics And Internal Governance Member
Judiciary Member
Mental Health Member

Electoral History

General Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2024 Anthony H. Palumbo 52.9% (87,591) Sarah S. Anker 47.1% (77,853) 5.9pts
2022 Anthony H. Palumbo 56.0% (73,624) Skyler Q. Johnson 44.0% (57,739) 12.1pts
2020 Anthony H. Palumbo 51.4% (87,563) Laura A. Ahearn 48.6% (82,900) 2.7pts
2018 Kenneth P. La Valle 56.9% (71,017) Gregory John Fischer 43.1% (53,790) 13.8pts
2016 Kenneth P. La Valle 66.5% (94,756) Gregory John Fischer 33.5% (47,813) 32.9pts
2014 Kenneth P. LaValle 70.0% (56,473) Michael L. Conroy 30.0% (24,154) 40.1pts
2012 Kenneth P. LaValle 59.7% (76,006) Bridget M. Fleming 40.3% (51,301) 19.4pts
2010 Kenneth P. LaValle 66.5% (65,611) Jennifer J. Maertz 33.5% (33,094) 32.9pts
2008 Kenneth P. LaValle 100.0% (81,062) Uncontested
2006 Kenneth P. La Valle 63.6% (54,971) Michael Comando 36.4% (31,503) 27.1pts
2004 Kenneth P. La Valle 66.6% (90,502) Margery Schab 33.4% (45,446) 33.1pts
2002 Kenneth P. La Valle 71.3% (59,950) James T. Eaton 26.5% (22,282) 44.8pts
2000 Kenneth P. LaValle 65.8% (81,441) Linda E. Minardi 30.9% (38,245) 34.9pts
1998 Kenneth P. La Valle 66.8% (56,913) John R. Zellner 30.2% (25,768) 36.6pts
1996 Kenneth P. La Valle 70.5% (75,351) Gerald T. Manginelli 29.5% (31,458) 41.1pts

Primary Elections

Year Winner Runner-up Margin
2020 (Democratic) Laura A. Ahearn 34.3% (8,427) Valerie M. Cartright 26.7% (6,569) 7.6pts

Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.

Vulnerability Index

Base lean: R+4

Favorable D
Toss-up
Neutral
Lean R
Favorable R
Likely R
  • Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)

Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+4). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.

District 1 Profile

Population 323,808
Median income $123,648
Median rent $2,264
Homeownership 82.9%
Education (BA+) 46.2%
Poverty rate 7.0%
Uninsured rate 4.9%
Unemployment rate 4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).

Voter Registration

33%
31%
36%
Dem 32.9% Rep 30.9% Ind/Other 36.2%

Campaign Finance (2022–2026)

Total raised $147,810
From individuals $111,235
From corporations/PACs $5,575
Other $31,000

Top Donors

Anthony Lomangino $10,000
Lyly Rockwell $8,000
David Mack $7,500
Margaretta Taylor $5,000
Alex Weik $5,000
Northeastern Equipment Unlimited Inc. $4,000
Black Gold Industries $2,500
Michael Martucci $2,500
Miller & Caggiano LLP $2,000
Empire Health Pac $2,000

Donor Industries

Retail / Services $4,000
Other Org $2,000
Healthcare ↔ Bills $2,000

Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.

Data through 2026-03-28.

Lobbying Activity

Top Lobbying Issues

Health – General ↔ Overlap 192 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Waste Management ↔ Overlap 168 disclosures
Transportation – Mass Transit ↔ Overlap 158 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Environmental Conservation/Preservation ↔ Overlap 152 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources – Oil/Fuel/Gas ↔ Overlap 142 disclosures
Energy & Natural Resources - general ↔ Overlap 57 disclosures
Health – Medicine/ Medicaid ↔ Overlap 52 disclosures
Real Estate – General 47 disclosures
Health - Health Professions ↔ Overlap 46 disclosures
Budget/Appropriations ↔ Overlap 46 disclosures

Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator

CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION, INC. 1729 disclosures
Citizens Campaign for the Environment 656 disclosures
BAR ASSOCIATION (NYS) 167 disclosures
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS, DISTRICT II 77 disclosures
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE 64 disclosures
AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL, INC. 20 disclosures
Port Authority Police Benevolent Association, Inc. 12 disclosures
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS (NYS) 10 disclosures
Common Sense Media 10 disclosures
CATHOLIC HEALTH SYSTEM OF LONG ISLAND, INC. D/B/A CATHOLIC HEALTH 6 disclosures

Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.

Demographics

White 73.6%
Black 3.8%
Hispanic 17.2%
Asian 4.7%
Median age 45.3
Foreign born 15.2%
Limited English households 2.6%
Veterans 4.7%
Disability rate 10.4%

Commute Mode

Drive alone 69.7%
Public transit 3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.

Voting Record

1182 Aye 243 Nay 18 Excused

Dissenting Votes by Topic

General Business 21 nay
Public Health 21 nay
Tax 20 nay
Election 13 nay
Criminal Procedure 12 nay
Executive 11 nay
Public Service 10 nay
Correction 8 nay
Civil Practice Law and Rules 7 nay
Education 6 nay
Environmental Conservation 6 nay
Labor 6 nay
Real Property Actions and Proceedings 6 nay
Cannabis 5 nay
Taxation 5 nay
Judiciary 4 nay
Social Services 4 nay
Banking 3 nay
Budget Bills 3 nay
Insurance 3 nay
Multiple Dwelling 3 nay
New York City Administrative Code 3 nay
Penal 3 nay
Public Authorities 3 nay
Public Housing 3 nay
Real Property 3 nay
Real Property Tax 3 nay
Vehicle and Traffic 3 nay
Civil Rights 2 nay
Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974 2 nay
Estates, Powers and Trusts 2 nay
General Municipal 2 nay
General Obligations 2 nay
Legislative 2 nay
Lien 2 nay
Public Officers 2 nay
State Finance 2 nay
Surrogate's Court Procedure Act 2 nay
Workers' Compensation 2 nay

23 additional dissenting votes across other topics

From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.

Votes through 2026-02-10.

Floor Speeches: In Support (11) AI

A9443 An act to amend the General Business Law 2026-02-03 PASSED

Supported the kratom labeling requirement as a necessary step but argued the Senate should go further by banning 7-OH, a synthetic opioid derived from kratom that he characterized as highly addictive, deadly, and currently uncontrolled.

A5295 An act to amend the Indian Law 2025-06-05 PASSED

The bill would reinstate recognition of the Montaukett Nation, which was unjustly stripped of recognition in 1920. Palumbo urged the Governor to work with the Legislature and the Nation to resolve veto concerns and restore their dignity.

A9124 An act to amend the Indian Law 2024-06-06 PASSED

Advocated for reinstatement of state recognition for the Montaukett Nation, arguing they deserve the dignity and recognition stripped from them in a 1910 court decision he characterized as racist. Noted this is the fifth or sixth attempt to pass such legislation and credited Assemblyman Thiele's work.

S7539 An act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules 2024-04-02 PASSED

Argued the amendment on coordinated petit larceny was germane to the wage theft bill and necessary to combat organized retail theft. Cited recent incidents of retail theft violence, support from U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer for using RICO Act against retail theft rings, and noted that the theory of enhanced penalties for crimes committed by multiple persons already exists in robbery statutes.

S1856A Birds and Bees Protection Act - An act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law 2023-06-07 PASSED

Sought clarification on commissioner override provisions and noted the bill's narrow scope limited to three seed types. Acknowledged the bill is a close call but voted affirmatively, appreciating that the commissioner has discretion in cases of adverse impacts to farming industries.

Floor Speeches: In Opposition (29) AI

S8416 An act to amend the General Business Law (Fostering Affordability and Integrity through Reasonable Fair Business Practices Act) 2025-06-13 PASSED

The 'unfair practices' definition is confusing and counterintuitive, particularly the language about 'likely to cause substantial injury' and 'countervailing benefits,' which will cause confusion among judges and juries and lead to miscarriages of justice. Existing deceptive practices statutes already cover these issues.

S2061 An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law 2025-06-12 PASSED

Argued the amendments water down the Penal Law by creating a lesser included offense, allowing reckless drivers who cause death to be charged with an A misdemeanor instead of a Class C felony for manslaughter in the second degree, which conflicts with current law.

S1819A An act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law 2025-06-12 PASSED

Argued that concealing negative test results from judges contradicts the purpose of diversion courts, which depend on judicial oversight and accountability to encourage sobriety. He emphasized that relapse acknowledgment and judicial response are integral to the recovery process.

A8883 An act to amend the Judiciary Law 2025-06-12 PASSED

Argued the bill was politically motivated and rushed, coming to the floor in very short order with only three days of aging. Contended the redistricting amounts to gerrymandering that denies residents adequate representation, noting Erie County will gain three extra judges despite having less than a million people while the 10th Judicial District has 3 million people with fewer judges. Questioned why the bill focuses on Western New York when downstate areas like New York County also lack judicial diversity.

A1890 An act to amend the Real Property Law 2025-06-11 PASSED

Voted in opposition to the measure.

Committee Hearing Engagement (17) AI

Date Committee Engagement Stance Focus Areas Summary
2025-02-13 FINANCE skeptical Second Look Act implementation Guardianship reform Bail reform and dangerousness consideration Discovery law changes Drugged driving prosecution None
2024-02-13 FINANCE supportive COLA calculations and history Workforce compensation parity Statutory COLA mechanisms Sen. Palumbo asked clarifying questions about COLA calculations and expressed support for making COLA increases statutory to avoid annual requests. She acknowledged the difficult work of mental health professionals and supported full funding.
2024-01-25 FINANCE supportive Judicial discipline legislation Budget adequacy for Commission on Judicial Conduct Impact of post-resignation discipline legislation on caseload Sen. Palumbo expressed strong support for both the Commission and ILS, emphasizing the critical importance of their work. He asked clarifying questions about the impact of proposed legislation allowing post-resignation discipline, seeking to understand budgetary implications.
2024-01-25 FINANCE skeptical Crime statistics and data accuracy Hate crimes increases Organized retail theft versus poverty-driven theft Aggregation of penalties for organized crime DAT and fingerprinting processes Sen. Palumbo expressed concern about crime statistics being used as 'political football' and questioned whether current data collection methods accurately reflect organized versus poverty-driven crime. He suggested considering aggregation of penalties for organized retail theft similar to federal drug prosecution practices.
2023-02-14 FINANCE skeptical advanced/chemical recycling plastic reduction Sen. Palumbo engaged in a pointed exchange with Judith Enck about advanced recycling, questioning whether it truly lacks merit given that 21 states and Governor Whitmer have recognized it as manufacturing. He challenged Enck's characterization of the technology and sought clarification on whether combustion is involved in the process.
2023-02-07 FINANCE neutral Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about caseload trends and whether bail and discovery reform have affected case assignments and resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and provided data showing 2022 caseloads remain below pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and vulgar language by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of female corrections officers, noting that union members reported increased incidents of vulgar and sexually inappropriate language. She sought clarification on disciplinary measures for such behavior.
2023-02-07 FINANCE skeptical Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Internal discipline for non-violent infractions Sen. Palumbo, identifying as a former prosecutor, pressed Powers on the lack of internal discipline systems in correctional facilities, particularly for non-violent infractions like vulgar language. She highlighted the 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults and emphasized that all inmates deserve safe conditions to serve their sentences.
2023-02-07 FINANCE neutral Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system Sen. Palumbo asked Director Warth about how bail and discovery reforms have affected caseloads and case resolution times. Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and provided data showing new case assignments in 2022 were still below pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Sexual assaults on corrections staff Harassment and misconduct by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of corrections staff, noting that female corrections officers had come to her office in tears. She sought clarification on whether assault statistics include sexual touching and asked about discipline for verbal harassment and vulgar language.
2023-02-07 FINANCE skeptical Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Consequences for non-violent infractions Sen. Palumbo, identifying as a former prosecutor, engaged deeply with Powers on the discipline system in correctional facilities, questioning what happens when inmates engage in non-violent but disruptive behavior like vulgar language. She emphasized that all inmates deserve to serve time safely and that the system needs 'carrots and sticks' to maintain order.
2023-02-07 FINANCE neutral Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about how bail and discovery reforms affected caseloads and case resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and noted that 2022 caseloads had not yet returned to pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and vulgar language by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of female corrections officers, noting that staff members had come to her office in tears. She asked about the breakdown of assault statistics and whether harassment through vulgar language was being adequately disciplined.
2023-02-07 FINANCE skeptical Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Consequences for inmate misconduct Palumbo, a former prosecutor, engaged critically with Powers on the lack of internal discipline systems in correctional facilities. She questioned what discipline is imposed for non-violent misconduct like vulgar language and emphasized that inmates deserve to serve time safely, noting a 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults.
2023-02-07 FINANCE neutral Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about how bail and discovery reform have affected public defender caseloads and case resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of isolating bail reform's impact from pandemic effects, noting that 2022 caseloads had not yet returned to pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels.
2023-02-07 FINANCE supportive Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and misconduct by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of corrections staff, noting that female staff members had come to her office in tears. She asked about the breakdown of assault statistics and whether harassment through vulgar language was being adequately disciplined.
2023-02-07 FINANCE opposed Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on discipline Inmate-on-inmate violence Staff safety and working conditions Palumbo engaged critically with Powers on the discipline system in correctional facilities, noting the 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults and questioning what discipline is imposed for non-violent infractions. She appeared skeptical of current HALT implementation and concerned about both staff and inmate safety.

Floor Amendments (5)

Date Bill Description Outcome
2024-06-04 S885C Amendment to establish visitation rights in guardianship cases with a rebuttable presumption in favor of visitation, requiring clear and convincing evidence to deny visitation, and expedited court procedures for visitation orders (Karilyn's Law). defeated
2024-05-22 S9276 Amendment to strike and replace the bill's language with a codification of the Molineux standard, removing the explicit reference to "propensity" and maintaining the narrower standard for admitting prior bad acts evidence that has been law for 123 years defeated
2024-04-02 S7539 Would create a crime of coordinated petit larceny as a Class E felony when a person steals property at the same location as one or more other persons who are also stealing property, causing property damage, or facilitating such conduct. ruled nongermane and out of order; appeal of ruling defeated
2023-06-09 A1029C Amendment to add law enforcement disciplinary records to automatic sealing provisions three years after disposition with no pending complaints or civil cases defeated
2023-04-25 S1688 An amendment to the bill (specific content not detailed in transcript) defeated