Sen. Anthony H. Palumbo
Anthony H. Palumbo is a Republican state senator representing New York's 1st Senate District, a slightly Democratic-leaning district (D+2) on Long Island, where he has served since 2021. His legislative focus in the 2025 session centers heavily on criminal justice, penal law, and education, having sponsored 142 bills with particular concentration in penal law (51 bills), education (36 bills), and criminal procedure (35 bills). Palumbo voted with the Republican caucus 88.8% of the time while raising $147,810 in campaign contributions between 2022 and 2026, with 75.3% of funds coming from individual donors.AI
Topic Focus AI
Topics extracted by AI from floor speeches, committee hearing transcripts, and sponsored legislation. Bill and hearing citations link to source records for verification. Tag size reflects number of supporting citations.
Key Issues
From committee hearings, floor debate, and bill sponsorship.
Legislative Activity (2025–2026)
Based on complete Senate roll call records.
Bill Outcomes 2025 Session
Covers Senate-sponsored bills only. Status from Open Legislation API.
Committee Assignments
Electoral History SD-1
General Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Anthony H. Palumbo 52.9% (87,591) | Sarah S. Anker 47.1% (77,853) | ⚡ 5.9pts |
| 2022 | Anthony H. Palumbo 56.0% (73,624) | Skyler Q. Johnson 44.0% (57,739) | 12.1pts |
| 2020 | Anthony H. Palumbo 51.4% (87,563) | Laura A. Ahearn 48.6% (82,900) | ⚡ 2.7pts |
| 2018 | Kenneth P. La Valle 56.9% (71,017) | Gregory John Fischer 43.1% (53,790) | 13.8pts |
| 2016 | Kenneth P. La Valle 66.5% (94,756) | Gregory John Fischer 33.5% (47,813) | 32.9pts |
| 2014 | Kenneth P. LaValle 70.0% (56,473) | Michael L. Conroy 30.0% (24,154) | 40.1pts |
| 2012 | Kenneth P. LaValle 59.7% (76,006) | Bridget M. Fleming 40.3% (51,301) | 19.4pts |
| 2010 | Kenneth P. LaValle 66.5% (65,611) | Jennifer J. Maertz 33.5% (33,094) | 32.9pts |
| 2008 | Kenneth P. LaValle 100.0% (81,062) | Uncontested | — |
| 2006 | Kenneth P. La Valle 63.6% (54,971) | Michael Comando 36.4% (31,503) | 27.1pts |
| 2004 | Kenneth P. La Valle 66.6% (90,502) | Margery Schab 33.4% (45,446) | 33.1pts |
| 2002 | Kenneth P. La Valle 71.3% (59,950) | James T. Eaton 26.5% (22,282) | 44.8pts |
| 2000 | Kenneth P. LaValle 65.8% (81,441) | Linda E. Minardi 30.9% (38,245) | 34.9pts |
| 1998 | Kenneth P. La Valle 66.8% (56,913) | John R. Zellner 30.2% (25,768) | 36.6pts |
| 1996 | Kenneth P. La Valle 70.5% (75,351) | Gerald T. Manginelli 29.5% (31,458) | 41.1pts |
Primary Elections
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 (Democratic) | Laura A. Ahearn 34.3% (8,427) | Valerie M. Cartright 26.7% (6,569) | ⚡ 7.6pts |
Source: NYS Board of Elections certified results. ⚡ = margin under 10 pts.
Vulnerability Index SD-1
Base lean: R+4
- Recently competitive (margin < 10pts)
Scenario model: ±5pt national environment shift applied to district base lean (R+4). Base lean blends voter registration (40%) with recent contested general election margins (60%), using up to the last 4 general elections with margins under 40 points. Ratings: Safe D/R = 20+ pts, Likely = 10–19 pts, Lean = 4–9 pts, Toss-up = within 3 pts. "Generic ballot" refers to national partisan polling used to model favorable/unfavorable cycle environments. Not a prediction — reflects structural competitiveness under different cycle environments.
Top Co-Sponsors
District 1 Profile
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Voter registration: NYS Board of Elections (Nov. 2025).
Voter Registration
Campaign Finance (2022–2026)
Top Donors
Donor Industries top donors
Source: NYS Board of Elections via data.ny.gov. Itemized monetary contributions only. ↔ Bills = donor industry aligns with bill sponsorship focus area.
Data through 2026-03-28.
Lobbying Activity 2025
Top Lobbying Issues
Top Organizations Lobbying This Senator
Source: NY Commission on Ethics and Lobbying in Government via data.ny.gov. Counts reflect bi-monthly disclosure records filed with the Ethics Commission — not individual meetings. ★ Chair = lobbying issue overlaps with a committee this senator chairs. ↔ Overlap = matches committee membership or bill sponsorship focus.
Demographics
Commute Mode
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2024). Race and ethnicity figures may not sum to 100% — Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity category that overlaps with racial groups.
Voting Record
Dissenting Votes by Topic
23 additional dissenting votes across other topics
From 1,443 recorded floor votes via OpenLeg API. Dissenting votes grouped by law section to reveal policy patterns.
Votes through 2026-02-10.
Floor Speeches: In Support (11) AI
Supported the kratom labeling requirement as a necessary step but argued the Senate should go further by banning 7-OH, a synthetic opioid derived from kratom that he characterized as highly addictive, deadly, and currently uncontrolled.
The bill would reinstate recognition of the Montaukett Nation, which was unjustly stripped of recognition in 1920. Palumbo urged the Governor to work with the Legislature and the Nation to resolve veto concerns and restore their dignity.
Advocated for reinstatement of state recognition for the Montaukett Nation, arguing they deserve the dignity and recognition stripped from them in a 1910 court decision he characterized as racist. Noted this is the fifth or sixth attempt to pass such legislation and credited Assemblyman Thiele's work.
Argued the amendment on coordinated petit larceny was germane to the wage theft bill and necessary to combat organized retail theft. Cited recent incidents of retail theft violence, support from U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer for using RICO Act against retail theft rings, and noted that the theory of enhanced penalties for crimes committed by multiple persons already exists in robbery statutes.
Sought clarification on commissioner override provisions and noted the bill's narrow scope limited to three seed types. Acknowledged the bill is a close call but voted affirmatively, appreciating that the commissioner has discretion in cases of adverse impacts to farming industries.
Floor Speeches: In Opposition (29) AI
The 'unfair practices' definition is confusing and counterintuitive, particularly the language about 'likely to cause substantial injury' and 'countervailing benefits,' which will cause confusion among judges and juries and lead to miscarriages of justice. Existing deceptive practices statutes already cover these issues.
Argued the amendments water down the Penal Law by creating a lesser included offense, allowing reckless drivers who cause death to be charged with an A misdemeanor instead of a Class C felony for manslaughter in the second degree, which conflicts with current law.
Argued that concealing negative test results from judges contradicts the purpose of diversion courts, which depend on judicial oversight and accountability to encourage sobriety. He emphasized that relapse acknowledgment and judicial response are integral to the recovery process.
Argued the bill was politically motivated and rushed, coming to the floor in very short order with only three days of aging. Contended the redistricting amounts to gerrymandering that denies residents adequate representation, noting Erie County will gain three extra judges despite having less than a million people while the 10th Judicial District has 3 million people with fewer judges. Questioned why the bill focuses on Western New York when downstate areas like New York County also lack judicial diversity.
Voted in opposition to the measure.
Committee Hearing Engagement (17) AI
| Date | Committee | Engagement | Stance | Focus Areas | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | skeptical | Second Look Act implementation Guardianship reform Bail reform and dangerousness consideration Discovery law changes Drugged driving prosecution | None |
| 2024-02-13 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | COLA calculations and history Workforce compensation parity Statutory COLA mechanisms | Sen. Palumbo asked clarifying questions about COLA calculations and expressed support for making COLA increases statutory to avoid annual requests. She acknowledged the difficult work of mental health professionals and supported full funding. |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Judicial discipline legislation Budget adequacy for Commission on Judicial Conduct Impact of post-resignation discipline legislation on caseload | Sen. Palumbo expressed strong support for both the Commission and ILS, emphasizing the critical importance of their work. He asked clarifying questions about the impact of proposed legislation allowing post-resignation discipline, seeking to understand budgetary implications. |
| 2024-01-25 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Crime statistics and data accuracy Hate crimes increases Organized retail theft versus poverty-driven theft Aggregation of penalties for organized crime DAT and fingerprinting processes | Sen. Palumbo expressed concern about crime statistics being used as 'political football' and questioned whether current data collection methods accurately reflect organized versus poverty-driven crime. He suggested considering aggregation of penalties for organized retail theft similar to federal drug prosecution practices. |
| 2023-02-14 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | advanced/chemical recycling plastic reduction | Sen. Palumbo engaged in a pointed exchange with Judith Enck about advanced recycling, questioning whether it truly lacks merit given that 21 states and Governor Whitmer have recognized it as manufacturing. He challenged Enck's characterization of the technology and sought clarification on whether combustion is involved in the process. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system | Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about caseload trends and whether bail and discovery reform have affected case assignments and resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and provided data showing 2022 caseloads remain below pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and vulgar language by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences | Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of female corrections officers, noting that union members reported increased incidents of vulgar and sexually inappropriate language. She sought clarification on disciplinary measures for such behavior. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Internal discipline for non-violent infractions | Sen. Palumbo, identifying as a former prosecutor, pressed Powers on the lack of internal discipline systems in correctional facilities, particularly for non-violent infractions like vulgar language. She highlighted the 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults and emphasized that all inmates deserve safe conditions to serve their sentences. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system | Sen. Palumbo asked Director Warth about how bail and discovery reforms have affected caseloads and case resolution times. Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and provided data showing new case assignments in 2022 were still below pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Sexual assaults on corrections staff Harassment and misconduct by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences | Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of corrections staff, noting that female corrections officers had come to her office in tears. She sought clarification on whether assault statistics include sexual touching and asked about discipline for verbal harassment and vulgar language. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Consequences for non-violent infractions | Sen. Palumbo, identifying as a former prosecutor, engaged deeply with Powers on the discipline system in correctional facilities, questioning what happens when inmates engage in non-violent but disruptive behavior like vulgar language. She emphasized that all inmates deserve to serve time safely and that the system needs 'carrots and sticks' to maintain order. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system | Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about how bail and discovery reforms affected caseloads and case resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of separating pandemic impacts from reform impacts and noted that 2022 caseloads had not yet returned to pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and vulgar language by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences | Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of female corrections officers, noting that staff members had come to her office in tears. She asked about the breakdown of assault statistics and whether harassment through vulgar language was being adequately disciplined. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | skeptical | Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on inmate-on-inmate violence Consequences for inmate misconduct | Palumbo, a former prosecutor, engaged critically with Powers on the lack of internal discipline systems in correctional facilities. She questioned what discipline is imposed for non-violent misconduct like vulgar language and emphasized that inmates deserve to serve time safely, noting a 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | neutral | Caseload impacts of bail and discovery reform Case resolution timelines Pandemic effects on criminal justice system | Sen. Palumbo asked detailed questions about how bail and discovery reform have affected public defender caseloads and case resolution times. Director Warth explained the difficulty of isolating bail reform's impact from pandemic effects, noting that 2022 caseloads had not yet returned to pre-pandemic 2018-2019 levels. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | moderate | supportive | Sexual assaults on staff Harassment and misconduct by incarcerated individuals Disciplinary consequences | Sen. Palumbo raised concerns about sexual assaults and harassment of corrections staff, noting that female staff members had come to her office in tears. She asked about the breakdown of assault statistics and whether harassment through vulgar language was being adequately disciplined. |
| 2023-02-07 | FINANCE | high | opposed | Correctional facility discipline systems HALT Act impacts on discipline Inmate-on-inmate violence Staff safety and working conditions | Palumbo engaged critically with Powers on the discipline system in correctional facilities, noting the 34% increase in inmate-on-inmate assaults and questioning what discipline is imposed for non-violent infractions. She appeared skeptical of current HALT implementation and concerned about both staff and inmate safety. |
Floor Amendments (5)
| Date | Bill | Description | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-04 | S885C | Amendment to establish visitation rights in guardianship cases with a rebuttable presumption in favor of visitation, requiring clear and convincing evidence to deny visitation, and expedited court procedures for visitation orders (Karilyn's Law). | defeated |
| 2024-05-22 | S9276 | Amendment to strike and replace the bill's language with a codification of the Molineux standard, removing the explicit reference to "propensity" and maintaining the narrower standard for admitting prior bad acts evidence that has been law for 123 years | defeated |
| 2024-04-02 | S7539 | Would create a crime of coordinated petit larceny as a Class E felony when a person steals property at the same location as one or more other persons who are also stealing property, causing property damage, or facilitating such conduct. | ruled nongermane and out of order; appeal of ruling defeated |
| 2023-06-09 | A1029C | Amendment to add law enforcement disciplinary records to automatic sealing provisions three years after disposition with no pending complaints or civil cases | defeated |
| 2023-04-25 | S1688 | An amendment to the bill (specific content not detailed in transcript) | defeated |